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Kazakhstan — Daily

Kazakhstan Daily: Tokayev’s annual address aired live, AI overhaul launched, and Alatau City named digital pilot

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Politics

President Tokayev Delivers Annual Address to Parliament with Nationwide Live Broadcast

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is delivering his annual Address to the Nation at a joint session of Parliament, carried live from 11:00 across national TV, radio, and Akorda’s official social media channels. The speech opens the new parliamentary session, continuing the tradition of policy-setting addresses that guide executive action and legislative agendas. Coverage notes attendance by senators, deputies, central government leaders, National Kurultai members, and civic representatives, underscoring institutional buy-in for forthcoming directives. Media outlets are providing live and text streams, with full text to follow. The Address typically outlines strategic priorities and orders to ministries, shaping implementation over the year. International observers should watch for economic measures, regulatory shifts, and social policy signals that can affect investment planning and compliance timelines. No direct quotes were provided in the reports.

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Single-Chamber Parliament Proposed for 2027 Referendum After Yearlong National Debate

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed transitioning from a bicameral to a single-chamber parliament, initiating a yearlong public, expert, and parliamentary debate that could culminate in a 2027 national referendum and constitutional changes. He said a unicameral legislature, if approved, should be elected solely via party lists, signaling a stronger role for political parties and streamlined lawmaking. Tokayev framed the move as a continuation of institutional reforms since 2022 and acknowledged the Senate’s past stabilizing mission. Current chambers would serve until legal procedures conclude, with time for parties to prepare. Reactions from officials and analysts broadly emphasize procedural legitimacy and potential efficiency gains.

"I intend to propose creating a unicameral Parliament. This is a very important issue and must not be rushed; it should be discussed for a year and, in 2027, decided by a nationwide referendum." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Such a large-scale reform must not be kept secret from society; only through open dialogue can we take this important step." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"A unicameral Parliament formed by party lists could enhance political competition and strengthen parties’ roles." - MP Erlan Sairov (aikyn.kz)

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President Proposes Unicameral Parliament and Accelerated AI-Led Overhaul; Referendum Floated for 2027

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev set a three-year target to make the country a “mass digital nation,” announcing a new Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, a Digital Qazaqstan strategy, and a legal overhaul via a forthcoming Digital Code. He urged redirecting investment toward high-tech manufacturing, expanding digital tenge use, and creating a state Digital Assets Fund. Major infrastructure moves include elevating Alatau City as a national innovation hub with crypto payments, fast-tracking East–West rail capacity, and rolling out a Smart Cargo single-window. Tokayev also proposed shifting to a unicameral parliament, to be debated for a year before a possible 2027 referendum. Senators and business voices framed the address as historic and youth-focused.

"Within three years, the country must become a mass digital nation." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"The proposal to create a unicameral parliament will be widely discussed by society." - Senator Alisher Satvaldiyev (egemen.kz)

"As an industry professional, I know energy is the lifeblood of manufacturing." - Tursynbek Makishev, engineer, on AEP plans (zakon.kz)

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Government Moves to Curb State Footprint with Overhaul of State Property Law

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered a revamp of the State Property Law and tasked the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms, with the Government, to deliver concrete proposals to reform the state sector. The reforms aim to clearly define limits on state participation in the economy and tighten governance requirements, addressing the proliferation of state-owned and quasi-state entities—estimated at roughly 25,000—that he said hinder private sector growth and efficiency. The President signaled readiness to issue a special decree if needed to accelerate changes and emphasized accountability for execution.

"The Government must update the State Property Law, with clear limits on the state’s role in the economy and explicit governance requirements." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Legal norms should be adapted to entrepreneurs’ needs, and ministers and akims must bear personal responsibility for tangible results." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (inform.kz)

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Lawmakers Seek Clear Roadmap for Proposed Unicameral Parliament, Signal Year-Long Review

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakh MPs are calling for a detailed transition plan after President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed moving to a unicameral Parliament in his Address. MP Aidos Sarym said the shift would not alter Kazakhstan’s presidential-parliamentary model but requires pre-drafted legal changes, including election, party, and presidential laws, before any referendum. He urged precise succession rules and contingency procedures to avoid institutional crises, citing international examples to stress the need for codified algorithms.

"Even with a unicameral Parliament, we remain a presidential-parliamentary republic... The procedure must be written in full detail, with a clear algorithm before any referendum." - MP Aidos Sarym (malim.kz)

MPs indicated the issue will undergo about a year of broad deliberation, potentially via a parliamentary or constitutional commission. Separately, MP Yerlan Saiyrov emphasized the importance of consolidating lawmaking and implementation processes, underscoring efficiency as a key goal of reform.

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Deputy Bazarbek Backs 2027 Referendum Proposal on Unicameral Parliament

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakh MP Bakhytzhan Bazarbek commented on President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s proposal to hold a nationwide referendum in 2027 on shifting to a unicameral Parliament. The lawmaker emphasized that the decision on the legislature’s structure should rest with voters, signaling political intent to place constitutional change before the public rather than Parliament. While details on timing and the referendum question remain limited, moving to a single chamber would mark a significant institutional reform affecting legislative throughput, oversight mechanisms, and regional representation currently embedded in the Senate. Investors and observers should watch for the formal roadmap and potential constitutional amendments leading up to 2027, as the reform could recalibrate executive–legislative dynamics and policy-making speed.

"The decision regarding Parliament will be made by the people" - MP Bakhytzhan Bazarbek (inform.kz)

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Presidential Address Outlines Government Restructuring and New Ministry Plans

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev delivered his annual Address to the Nation, outlining structural reforms to the government and signaling the creation of a new ministry. The speech reviewed shortcomings in several sectors and set forward-looking priorities designed to recalibrate state functions and improve policy implementation. While details remain limited, the restructuring suggests a consolidation of oversight and a shift in administrative responsibilities to streamline decision-making. International observers should watch for subsequent decrees specifying the new ministry’s mandate and changes to the cabinet and agency hierarchy, as these will shape regulatory coordination, budget allocations, and sectoral leadership. The Address also maintains the pattern of annual performance assessments coupled with institutional adjustments to address persistent gaps and align governance with medium-term national development goals.

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Economy

President Orders Overhaul of Investment Attraction, Assigns Coordination to Prime Minister and Rebrands Prosecutor’s Committee

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev directed a rapid overhaul of Kazakhstan’s investment attraction architecture, centralizing all coordination under the prime minister and demanding an actionable plan within 10 days. He criticized fragmented responsibilities and bureaucracy, noting the absence of a dedicated body clearly labeled for investment.

"We need a new approach. All coordination for attracting investment will be assigned directly to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister must present concrete proposals within 10 days." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

The president also instructed renaming the Prosecutor General’s Asset Recovery Committee to the Investor Rights Protection Committee, signaling a pivot from recovery to investor assurance. Authorities reported approximately 850 billion tenge was recovered and channeled into social infrastructure. The government must produce a short-term, detailed roadmap to modernize investor relations, reduce duplication of functions, and streamline procedures—measures likely to influence deal flow, risk perception, and investor protection frameworks.

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President Presses Unified Government–Central Bank Response to Persistent Inflation

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev labeled high inflation the country’s “main problem,” warning it is eroding both growth and real incomes, and urged a coordinated policy push by the Cabinet and the National Bank. He signaled readiness for potentially unpopular measures to break out of a macroeconomic “loop” shaped by longstanding structural issues, aligning with global inflation pressures but stressing Kazakhstan’s sharper exposure. The directive suggests tighter monetary–fiscal coordination and structural reforms may follow, affecting borrowing costs, budget priorities, and price controls. An expert commentary echoed the need for systemic reforms rather than piecemeal steps.

"Today’s main problem is high inflation. It is ‘eating’ economic growth and people’s incomes... The Government and the National Bank must work as one team given the complexity of the situation." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"The Government and the National Bank need to act jointly, concretely and effectively." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (inform.kz)

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Tenge Strengthens as Exchange Bureaus Trim Dollar and Euro Rates

Published: 2025-09-08

Exchange bureaus in Almaty and Astana narrowed cash FX quotes on September 8, reflecting a firmer tenge after recent KASE sessions. Kurs.kz data show Almaty’s average quotes at 538.07–540.27 per USD and 628.66–633.86 per EUR, with the ruble at 6.46–6.58. Astana averaged 535.04–540.04 per USD and 623.95–633.95 per EUR, ruble 6.52–6.65. The National Bank’s official rate is 537.91 per USD, while KASE’s weighted average slid to 535.13, down 2.64 day-on-day, extending declines noted on September 5. Tighter spreads suggest improved FX liquidity and reduced volatility into the week, useful for near-term corporate settlements and payroll conversions. Watch for further moves if the central bank’s 16.5% policy rate and updated inflation guidance continue supporting the tenge’s carry appeal versus major currencies.

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Tenge Strengthens as KASE Trading Extends Dollar Slide

Published: 2025-09-08

The tenge appreciated further in Monday’s daytime session, with KASE data showing the U.S. dollar continuing to decline by the 15:30 close on 8 September. Local trading pointed to sustained demand for the tenge, reflecting improved liquidity conditions and potentially stronger FX supply from exporters at the start of the business week. While specific rate prints were not disclosed in the brief reports, both market notes indicated consistent downward pressure on the dollar across intraday trades. For corporates with tenge liabilities or local cost bases, the move eases import and debt-servicing costs in the near term, while exporters may see margin pressure if the trend persists. Market participants will watch upcoming NBK communications and oil price dynamics for direction, as short-term tenge strength often correlates with tax payment cycles and energy revenue inflows. No official statements were cited in the reports.

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President Sets Push for Advanced Manufacturing and Coordinated Industrial Support

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev used his address on AI-era challenges to demand a stronger pivot to higher-value manufacturing and tighter coordination of industrial support. Over the past five years, manufacturing gross value added reportedly doubled to nearly 17 trillion tenge, reaching 12.4% of GDP, with 163 new plants launched and 12,500 jobs created, including major machine-building and metallurgy facilities in Almaty, Kostanay, Karaganda, and Atyrau. Tokayev called current support “fragmented” across institutions and ordered full coordination, prioritizing deep processing for competitiveness and export growth. He set targets for at least three high-tech mining enterprises within three years and advanced hydrocarbon processing projects, including a large gas-chemicals complex in Atyrau and LPG deep processing in Pavlodar, alongside solutions for gas feedstock shortages to secure investors’ long-term supply.

"This work is being carried out unsystematically. Support measures are implemented by institutions with different principles and requirements... We must bring order and take full control of coordination." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

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President Calls for Pivot to Manufacturing Investment and Streamlined Investor Relations

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev used his Address to the Nation to criticize the country’s current investment attraction model, saying too much capital flows to extractive industries and calling for a shift toward manufacturing and high-tech projects. He urged the government to redesign incentives, including potential preferences for advanced technologies, and to align investment "orders" with concrete industrial demand. Tokayev highlighted bureaucratic hurdles and overlapping agency mandates that deter investors, pressing for a unified, clearer interface for both large and small investors, and parity of attention between public funds and private initiatives.

"We need to start a new investment phase. The current policy is not satisfactory; most funds go to raw materials. The task now is to channel more into processing and, if needed, grant incentives for high technologies." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"The investor relations system is complex and fragmented, with excessive paperwork and duplicated competencies. We need a new approach." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (malim.kz)

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Prosecutor General’s Asset Recovery Body Recast to Protect Investor Rights

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced a restructuring of the Prosecutor General’s Office functions, renaming the Asset Recovery Committee as the Committee for the Protection of Investors’ Rights. The move positions the prosecutorial body as a direct guarantor for investor protections, signaling heightened state oversight of disputes and compliance involving foreign and domestic capital. While details on mandate and procedures were not disclosed, the shift suggests consolidation of investor grievance handling and potential acceleration of case resolution within prosecutorial channels. This redesign follows a broader governance push to refine state institutions and address rule-of-law concerns raised by business groups and international partners. If backed by clear regulations and enforcement capacity, the committee could become a single point of escalation for investment conflicts and a barometer of Kazakhstan’s commitment to predictable, lawful treatment of investors.

"The Committee for Asset Recovery will now be called the Committee for the Protection of Investors’ Rights." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (inform.kz)

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Draft Law Pushed to Steer Bank Profits into the Real Economy

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev pressed for urgent measures to channel bank capital toward lending and investment in the real sector, signaling a legislative push to shift risk-averse portfolios into production, agriculture, construction, and SME financing. He tasked the National Bank and Government with proposing tools to draw bank funds into the economy and called for a new banking law to strengthen competition, open the market to new entrants, advance fintech, and liberalize digital assets. The proposal indicates tighter alignment of the financial sector with industrial policy, potentially affecting banks’ profitability models and risk management, while expanding access to credit for priority sectors. Parliament has been asked to pass the law by year-end, with regulators to refine the draft alongside the cabinet.

"Banks must actively invest in the real sector... The National Bank and the Government should find effective ways to draw bank funds into the economy. We cannot delay this; it requires urgent action." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"A banking law will be a key step... It should boost competition, attract new market participants, advance financial technologies, and liberalize the circulation of digital assets." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (malim.kz)

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Investment Overhaul Aims to Shift Capital from Commodities to High-Tech and SMEs

Published: 2025-09-08

A policy push is underway to redirect investment away from extractive industries toward manufacturing, advanced technologies, and new production, addressing long-term stability risks from commodity dependence. The plan emphasizes consolidating fragmented competencies and reducing red tape through a true one-stop system, with decision-making and coordination elevated to the Prime Minister’s office—signaling stronger political backing. Medium and small enterprises are positioned as new growth drivers via a demand-led “investment order” that channels both foreign and domestic capital into priority sectors. Incentives are proposed for high-tech and innovation, notably AI, green energy, biotech, and digital manufacturing, to open a new investment phase and boost non-resource exports, jobs, and overall resilience.

"Modernizing the investment attraction system is the key mechanism for developing the non-raw materials sector of the economy." - Elmira Saparova, AMANAT party member and Atyrau regional council deputy (aikyn.kz)

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Energy Minister Downplays Gasoline Price Risks, Citing Adequate Stocks and Export Curbs

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan’s Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenzhenov addressed public concerns over potential gasoline price hikes, distancing domestic pricing from exchange-rate pressures and emphasizing market fundamentals. He linked recent anxiety to developments in Russia but said local supplies are stable, noting that AІ-95 inventories rose from 21 to 26 days week-on-week, with similar levels for AІ-92, and refineries operating normally. He also stressed the government’s ongoing ban on fuel exports to protect internal supply.

"There is no link to the dollar here. We have internal supply and demand. Due to the situation in Russia, public concern has arisen... I do not think the situation in Russia will be repeated here." - Yerlan Akkenzhenov, Energy Minister (egemen.kz)

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Thai AirAsia X to Launch Direct Almaty–Bangkok Flights from December 1, 2025

Published: 2025-09-08

Thai AirAsia X will begin direct flights between Almaty and Bangkok’s Don Mueang International Airport from December 1, 2025, operating four times weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri, Sun) with 367-seat Airbus A330 aircraft. An introductory one-way promo fare from $199 is available September 8–21, 2025, for travel through March 28, 2026. Tickets can be purchased via the AirAsia MOVE app, airasia.com, and travel agencies/OTAs. The route marks the carrier’s first step into Central Asia, expanding its long-haul network beyond Japan, South Korea, China, and India, and improving connectivity from Bangkok to Thai domestic hubs like Phuket, Krabi, and Chiang Mai.

"This is Thai AirAsia X’s first step into the Central Asian market and the start of a new and exciting phase for us. Direct flights between Almaty and Bangkok will make travel more convenient and affordable." - Pattra Boosarawongse, CEO of Thai AirAsia X (informburo.kz)

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Ruble Strengthens but Faces Record Sell-Off as Kazakh Market Treats It as Transit Currency

Published: 2025-09-08

The Russian ruble has appreciated about 30% since January—rising from 5.16 to roughly 6.65–6.72 tenge—but demand in Kazakhstan has collapsed, with exchange points registering persistent net sales of rubles. National Bank data show eight straight months of negative net sales: from a positive balance of 4.9 billion tenge in November 2024 to minus 4.4 billion in December, minus 9.5 billion in January, and a deepening to minus 53.2 billion by July. Cumulatively, January–July net sales hit 201.2 billion tenge, 10 times last year’s level. Analysts say the ruble functions largely as a transit currency, quickly converted into dollars and euros, while favorable pricing draws Russian shoppers to border regions, creating excess ruble supply that locals rush to exchange.

"The ruble does not accumulate in Kazakhstan; it quickly returns due to the negative trade balance with Russia and active cross-border commerce." - Timur Suleimenov, National Bank Governor (malim.kz)

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Regulators Suspend Rule Lowering Effective Mortgage Rates Until November 1

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan’s Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market and the National Bank jointly suspended a structural element of the resolution that defines caps for the annual effective interest rate (AEIR) on loans. The pause specifically halts the provision that would lower AEIR for mortgage loans until November 1. The decision signals a temporary policy recalibration as authorities reassess parameters for consumer lending costs. For borrowers and banks, the suspension preserves the current AEIR framework for mortgages through October, delaying anticipated reductions. Market participants should monitor forthcoming guidance from the regulators on whether the AEIR-lowering measure will be reinstated, modified, or replaced after the suspension period. No official quotes were provided in the source report.

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Diplomacy

Regional Power-Sharing Deal Sets Water Releases and 2026 Electricity Imports From Uzbekistan

Published: 2025-09-08

Astana, Bishkek, and Tashkent agreed a coordinated water-energy balance through 2026 following talks in Cholpon-Ata on 7 September 2025. The accords align Toktogul reservoir releases to secure irrigation for southern Kazakhstan and arrange joint deliveries of electricity to Kyrgyzstan, including transit of Russian power through Kazakhstan’s grid. A third protocol provides for Uzbekistan to supply roughly 900 million kWh to Kazakhstan from March to December 2026, coinciding with modernization of power plants in the country’s south. The Energy Ministry notes domestic demand rose 4.3% in 2024 and that Russia currently covers most imports, underscoring supply tightness and the need for regional coordination.

"The signed protocols are practical working documents with specified indicators, timelines, and prices. We clarified technical conditions and resolved pressing issues. Kazakhstan will fully meet its obligations and expects the same from partners." - Energy Minister Erlan Akkenzhenov (egemen.kz)

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Infrastructure

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered a special legal status and direct government oversight for the planned Alatau City, envisioned as Central Asia’s first fully digital urban zone integrating smart-city systems and enabling payments for goods and services in cryptocurrency. The President instructed the Cabinet to draft a decree within 10 days and a dedicated law within six months to define governance and a financial model—signaling a fast-tracked regulatory framework to court large-scale foreign investment, including commitments linked to his recent China visit. Authorities say groundwork and core infrastructure are already underway, with a Chinese firm involved in building Shenzhen set to participate. Policy contours suggest sandbox-like exemptions and centralized management to prevent bureaucratic stall.

"A special status is not a privilege but a necessary tool. Without it, the project may remain on paper." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Within 10 days, prepare the draft decree on granting the city a special status. The city will report directly to the Government." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

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Logistics Overhaul Advances with Smart Cargo Launch and New Rail Capacity

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered a sweeping upgrade of freight logistics, setting an end-October deadline to launch the Smart Cargo unified digital platform for customs and logistics and accelerate containerization and multimodal routes. He highlighted chronic bottlenecks—fragmented IT systems, paper-based processing, and poor border connectivity—and tasked the government to deliver a competitive, coherent tariff policy by year-end. The 836 km Dostyk–Mointy second track will begin operations this year, boosting East–West throughput, with Bakty–Ayagoz and Kyzylzhar–Mointy projects to follow. Road upgrades include expediting the Sakseul–Beineu corridor to cut China–Europe trucking time by a third, and phased modernization of 42 border checkpoints.

"We must introduce a comprehensive, AI-enabled digital platform for transport management... Smart Cargo should be launched by the end of October." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

"Transit competition is intensifying; we need to act in advance and stay one step ahead." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

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Government Plans Unified Migration Tracking as Astana Infrastructure Strains from Surging Inflows

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered a unified digital system to track internal and external migration, citing mounting pressure on Astana’s infrastructure. The capital’s official population is 1.5 million, but daily service demand approaches 1.9 million, risking water and heating system reliability and driving social spending to 60% of the city budget. Rapid inflows have pushed housing support, school construction (up to 15 new schools annually), and clinic capacity to critical levels. Tokayev also urged creating alternative social and economic centers to rebalance development and reconsider funding of regional social obligations.

"The Government must introduce a single digital system to account for migration flows inside the country and from abroad." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Uncontrolled migration places a significant burden on heating, water, transport and social services." - Tabigat Zeynulqabden, Chair of Astana City Maslikhat (aikyn.kz)

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Plan to Double Air Cargo and Build a Eurasian Transport Hub Advances with Airports, Rail Upgrades, and New National Freight Carrier

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev set a strategic push to position the country as a Eurasian transport and air logistics hub, directing the government to double air cargo volumes, establish a national air freight carrier with major foreign partners, and integrate air hubs into global logistics chains. Recent aviation upgrades include new terminals in Almaty, Shymkent, and Kyzylorda, with airports nearing completion in Zaysan, Katon-Karagay, and Kendirli; Arkalyk airport is under reconstruction. Passenger rail will be addressed through a new wagon assembly plant in Astana and plans for modern carriages with foreign investor participation. Tokayev urged regulatory reforms for express cargo and rapid adoption of drones and autonomous freight vehicles, backed by a legal framework.

"Our country must become the main air logistics node in Eurasia. This is a strategic task." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"I earlier instructed that the volume of air cargo be doubled, achievable by creating a National freight carrier with major foreign investors." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

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Government Orders Build-out of Agri-Hubs and Logistics to Cut Food Import Reliance

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev directed the government to accelerate development of agricultural hubs and logistics centers, pairing them with concrete financing for livestock and a detailed export plan covering logistics, veterinary and phytosanitary standards, and marketing. The priority is to fully supply the domestic meat market while boosting export capacity and reducing import dependence across food categories. He urged stronger partnerships with foreign investors, warning that local firms must master modern tools, including AI, to secure beneficial partnerships. Coordination will be led at cabinet level and extended beyond the Agriculture Ministry, with a push for fair trade conditions within the Eurasian market and legal protection for domestic producers, notably dairy.

"One of the most pressing tasks is to develop agri-hubs and logistics centers... If our entrepreneurs don’t understand how to use artificial intelligence effectively, they will not build successful partnerships." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

"It’s shameful to even describe the current market situation." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

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President Orders Overhaul of Utilities, Land Allocation, and Water Management with Digital Tracking and Private Investment

Published: 2025-09-08

"Our housing and utilities sector has been neglected for decades due to government inaction; we are liberalizing tariffs and introducing a new management model to ensure reliable, quality service as prices rise." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

President Tokayev used his national address to mandate structural reforms across utilities, land, and water. He backed tariff liberalization linked to service quality, a new governance model, and “Smart City” tools, urging public–private partnerships and foreign expertise for utility modernization. On land, over 13.5 million hectares have been reclaimed since 2022; he ordered all returned plots to be reallocated by mid-2026 through digital, electronic tenders to cut corruption and boost production, supported by satellite monitoring, AI analytics, and a unified digital land map. For water security, he directed creation of a national digital platform aggregating surface and groundwater data, infrastructure conditions, and monitoring, alongside a National Water Balance to guide long-term policy and investment.

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Rules Updated for Toll Road Payments on National Highways

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Transport has amended the rules for collecting fees on toll sections of national roads, effective following an order signed on 28 August 2025. The change, reported by Zakon.kz, updates procedures for passing through and paying on republican-significance highways, but the article provides no details on the specific provisions adjusted (such as payment methods, categories, or enforcement). For businesses and drivers using intercity corridors, the update signals potential changes in compliance requirements, vehicle classification, or penalty regimes. Companies operating fleets should monitor forthcoming guidance or the official text of the order to assess operational impacts, budgeting for potential cost adjustments and ensuring drivers are informed. Further clarification from the Ministry is expected to determine the scope and timing of implementation across different road sections.

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AI-Powered “Smart-Cargo” Platform to Launch in October, Expanding Border Modernization Drive

Published: 2025-09-08

"This work must be expedited. It is advisable to launch the unified Smart-Cargo digital system for customs and logistics services by the end of October. The system will automatically ensure equal access to infrastructure for private companies." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

Kazakhstan will roll out an AI-enabled Smart-Cargo platform by late October to unify customs and logistics services, according to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. The initiative is part of a broader effort to digitize transport management and streamline cross-border trade. In parallel, the government is upgrading border checkpoints: eight will be fully operational this year, with another 34 to be modernized over the next three years. For foreign logistics operators and exporters, the platform aims to reduce bottlenecks, standardize procedures, and provide non-discriminatory access to infrastructure, potentially lowering transit times along key corridors connecting China, Central Asia, and Europe.

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Presidential Address Sets Goal to Build Eurasian Transport Hub

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev used his national address to set a strategic goal of transforming the country into a key transport hub across Eurasia. The brief statement signals an emphasis on logistics and transit development, likely involving rail, road, and multimodal infrastructure connecting China, Central Asia, the Caspian corridor, and Europe. While specific measures were not detailed in the excerpt, the objective aligns with ongoing regional connectivity initiatives and Kazakhstan’s role in transcontinental supply chains. The policy direction suggests potential investment in corridor capacity, customs and digitalization improvements, and partnerships with neighboring states and international financiers, positioning the country to capitalize on shifting trade routes and diversification of cargo flows.

"Our country must become a transport hub in Eurasia." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (inform.kz)

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Society

Bank-Impersonation Scams Double as Internet Fraud Surges in Key Regions

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan has seen a 2.1-fold rise in fraud cases involving callers and messages impersonating bank employees, with 4,300 incidents recorded in the first eight months of the year, according to DataHub via Malim.kz. Reported cases are concentrated in Astana, Karaganda, and Pavlodar, which together account for about one-third of episodes. Broader internet fraud is also accelerating: August cases rose 22% year over year to 17,200, with 16% in Astana and elevated levels in Almaty, Karaganda, and Pavlodar. Pavlodar stands out for a notably high rate per 10,000 residents. The trend underscores expanding cybercrime risk in urban and industrial hubs, suggesting increased pressure on banks, telecoms, and law enforcement to strengthen verification protocols, user education, and cross-agency coordination, particularly in regions with outsized per-capita exposure.

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Pension Payments Revamped for Dual Citizens and Residents Who Relocate

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakh authorities are introducing a new pension payment framework affecting citizens with dual nationality and those changing their place of residence, according to Labor and Social Protection Minister Svetlana Zhakypova (inform.kz). The reform aims to clarify eligibility and payment procedures when individuals relocate domestically or abroad and to address compliance issues involving dual citizenship—an area subject to stricter enforcement in recent years. While specific mechanisms and timelines were not detailed in the brief announcement, the ministry’s move signals tighter coordination between population registries and pension funds to prevent overlaps, ensure portability, and align with legal residency status. The changes could influence retirement planning for mobile professionals and families, especially those moving internationally, by potentially altering payout routes, verification requirements, and cross-border access to accrued benefits.

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Environment

Government signals multi-plant nuclear strategy as renewables pipeline expands

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said Kazakhstan will move beyond its first nuclear power project with Rosatom by preparing plans for a second and even third plant, positioning nuclear alongside an expanded renewables buildout of 6.3 GW over the next five years. He framed the approach as long-term energy system stability rather than simple diversification, while noting a new strategic understanding with China on nuclear cooperation and openness to global vendors to safeguard energy sovereignty. He also called for cleaner coal technologies given sizable domestic reserves.

"We must start planning the construction of a second, even a third nuclear power plant now." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Kazakhstan is ready to engage with all global companies on a mutually beneficial basis." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

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Energy Agency Head Addresses Naming of Proposed Nuclear Plant

Published: 2025-09-08

"[We discussed] the name of the new nuclear power plant" - Almasadam Satkaliyev, Chairman of the Atomic Energy Agency (inform.kz)

Atomic Energy Agency Chairman Almasadam Satkaliyev commented on the naming of the proposed new nuclear power plant, signaling that branding and formal designation are under consideration as policymakers shape the project. The brief statement suggests the government continues preparatory work on the nuclear program, which remains a strategic option to diversify power generation and stabilize baseload supply. However, no timeline for construction, site confirmation, technology selection, or financing details were disclosed in the report. For investors and operators, the focus remains on forthcoming decisions regarding regulatory approvals, vendor choice (Russian, Chinese, or European technologies are often discussed in the region), and the broader national energy strategy, including grid integration and public consultation processes.

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Innovation

AI-Focused Overhaul Sets Three-Year Push for Full Digitalization, New Ministry, and Crypto Ecosystem

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev set a three-year deadline to transform the country into a “mass digital state,” directing a rapid rollout of AI and a Digital Code, and proposing to upgrade the existing ICT portfolio into a new Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development led at deputy prime minister rank. Fiscal-tech measures include a bank law to boost lending to the real economy, liberalizing digital asset circulation, deploying digital tenge across budgets, and creating a state Digital Assets Fund to build a strategic crypto reserve. He ordered an investment reset prioritizing manufacturing and high-tech, with a program to attract up to $1 billion, and tighter regional accountability via an investment attractiveness index. Flagship urban initiative Alatau City will receive special status and aims to be a fully digitized smart city allowing crypto payments. Agriculture, logistics, and utilities will be modernized through AI, while anti-fraud and cybercrime controls expand.

"Kazakhstan must become a mass digital nation within three years." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

"A Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development should be formed, led by a deputy prime minister-level specialist." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

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AI-Driven Geological Mapping and New Construction Code Ordered to Modernize Resource and Building Sectors

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev used his annual address to mandate sweeping digital upgrades in geology and construction. He called for a modern subsurface map using digital tools, an overhaul of outdated aerogeophysics, and a certified lab at the National Geological Service by mid-2025. He also instructed completion of legal and procedural reforms in exploration and subsoil use by year-end, with full digitization of geological data leveraging AI. The construction sector will adopt an integrated national digital platform for end-to-end accounting, planning, and monitoring, alongside the passage of a new Construction Code by year-end to strengthen quality and transparency.

"It is time to create a modern map of the subsoil using digital tools... backed by science, with international experts involved where needed." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (aikyn.kz)

"By mid-next year, a certified laboratory meeting leading international standards must open at the National Geological Service." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

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President Calls for Foreign Talent and AI-Driven University Autonomy in Push to Modernize Utilities and Science

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined reforms to liberalize tariffs and overhaul energy and municipal utilities management, tying service quality to tariff increases and urging nationwide rollout of “smart city” concepts with international expertise and foreign managers. He emphasized public–private partnerships, digital transparency in infrastructure projects, and energy efficiency upgrades across housing stock. The President also proposed shifting innovation policy under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, granting greater autonomy to universities leveraging AI, and revising migration policy to address skills shortages by attracting top specialists regardless of nationality while incentivizing Kazakh professionals to return.

"As tariffs rise, citizens must receive reliable, high-quality services... We should draw on advanced international practice and attract skilled leaders, including foreign experts." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"We must devise effective ways to bring back our qualified professionals and attract strong specialists from abroad regardless of nationality, ensuring they can stay in Kazakhstan." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

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Digital Tenge Use to Expand; Tax Administration to Deploy AI and New Code to Reinforce Transparency

Published: 2025-09-08

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev directed broader adoption of the central bank digital currency, saying it should move beyond National Fund-financed projects to transactions across republican and local budgets and state holdings. He also called for heightened oversight of cryptoassets and stronger defenses against online financial fraud, citing new anti-fraud centers, biometric ID, and tighter liability for banks, MFIs, and telecom operators. On fiscal policy, Tokayev ordered a rapid overhaul of tax administration, positioning the State Revenue Committee to lead government digitization with artificial intelligence and advanced technologies, and urged a Tax Code that builds a culture of transparency and integrity while reforming development institutions to invest with sector focus and deep analysis.

"We are already using the digital tenge in projects financed by the National Fund; its scope must be further expanded." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

"Every tenge collected in taxes must be spent for the benefit of the people." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

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AI Curriculum and Teacher Training Move to Schools as Universities Pilot EdTech Tools

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan is pushing AI literacy into the school system and deepening higher-ed tech adoption. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered development of AI fundamentals curricula and materials for pupils, plus upskilling teachers and piloting a remote-learning model, Qazaq Digital Mektebi, to support rural schools. The plan aligns with the AI-Sana program, which aims to involve about 100,000 students in tech projects, and follows rapid rollout of new schools under the national “Keleshek mektepteri” initiative. Universities are responding: Shakarim University is deploying AI agents and building a China-backed International Electric Automation Lab with Xi’an Jiaotong University; QyzPU has introduced an AI foundations course for all majors and trained roughly 400 faculty in AI use.

"Digital technologies are rapidly reshaping the global labor market... We must develop a program on AI fundamentals for schoolchildren and build teachers’ AI skills." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (informburo.kz)

"Higher education must become the lab for the country’s digital future." - Duman Orynbekov, Rector of Shakarim University (egemen.kz)

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Health

Mandatory Fire Insurance Introduced for Large Public Venues

Published: 2025-09-08

Kazakhstan’s Emergency Situations Minister approved a list of venues subject to compulsory fire safety insurance and a model policy, effective 29 August 2025, according to Zakon.kz. The requirement applies to high-traffic facilities larger than 2,000 square meters, including retail sites and entertainment centers. The measure formalizes risk transfer for operators of large public spaces, aligning insurance obligations with fire safety oversight. While specific enforcement mechanisms and premium structures were not detailed, the standardized policy suggests uniform coverage terms and may influence operational costs and compliance planning for shopping malls and large event venues. Implementation will likely involve coordination between insurers and facility owners to validate coverage and integrate it with existing fire prevention standards. No official quotes were provided in the source report.

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