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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Boxing worlds open amid French withdrawal, Rio Tinto sets Mongolia strategy, and central bank flags 2026 inflation risks

,   and  Lexica
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Politics

Online Petition to Scrap 2% Property Sale Tax Reaches Parliamentary Threshold

Published: 2025-09-05

A nationwide e-petition to abolish the 2% tax on the sale of real estate has surpassed 100,000 signatures, meeting the threshold for consideration by the State Great Khural under Article 39.4.1 of the Law on Parliament. The petition, launched August 15 on the D-Petition/D-Parliament platform and initiated by lawyer O. Batkhüü, obliges Parliament to take up the proposal when its autumn session convenes, with the Secretariat expected to submit it to the Speaker within three working days. Advocates frame the levy as an undue burden on households servicing mortgages and not a tax on business profit.

"The 2% tax on selling residential property should be abolished. Housing is a basic need and this is not a profit-making business." - Lawyer O. Batkhüü (ikon.mn)

"Now the Parliament Secretariat will forward the proposal to the Speaker within three working days, after which a working group should be formed in the autumn session to deliberate it." - Lawyer O. Batkhüü (eagle.mn)

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Court Restricts Movement and Public-Service Eligibility for Ex-Agency Heads in Land Misuse Case

Published: 2025-09-05

A district criminal court in Ulaanbaatar found former Consumer Protection Authority chief O. Magnai and ex-City Land Agency head E. Bolorchuluun guilty of abusing official power to confer advantages in multiple land and asset cases. The court barred Magnai from public office for two years and restricted his movement for one year; Bolorchuluun and former senior officer Ts. Shijir received three-year bans from state service with travel restrictions. The court ordered the return of an 11-story building—transferred in 2018 to a company linked to Magnai—to its previous owner, Sedars Partners LLC, and mandated compensation, including MNT 500 million from Magnai. Several enforcement officers’ charges were reclassified and dismissed due to statute of limitations, while two senior enforcement officials were acquitted for lack of criminal elements. The ruling underscores tighter scrutiny of land administration and enforcement procedures in the capital.

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Economy

Rio Tinto’s New CEO Simon Trott Visits Mongolia, Sets Strategy Around Copper, Iron Ore, and Aluminum-Lithium

Published: 2025-09-05

Newly appointed Rio Tinto chief executive Simon Trott is in Mongolia to meet staff at Rio Tinto Mongolia LLC and visit the Oyu Tolgoi mine in Khanbogd, Ömnögovi. His trip follows meetings in the U.S. related to the Resolution Copper project and a visit to Guinea’s major iron ore development. Trott has begun restructuring Rio Tinto around three global product groups—Iron Ore; Aluminum and Lithium; and Copper—aimed at focusing on metals critical to decarbonization and electrification. Oyu Tolgoi sits within the Copper group, underscoring the asset’s strategic role in Rio Tinto’s growth pipeline. Management signals that non-core minerals like titanium, borates, and diamonds are under review. Trott, a 20-year company veteran who previously led the Iron Ore division, is expected to engage closely with Mongolia as Rio Tinto advances Oyu Tolgoi’s long-term development and market positioning.

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Central Bank Outlines 2026 Monetary Policy Priorities, Flags Service-Account Deficit and Inflation Risks

Published: 2025-09-05

The Bank of Mongolia unveiled its draft “Main Directions of State Monetary Policy for 2026” at a public forum, prioritizing price stability and financial-sector resilience as external shocks and domestic credit risks persist. The central bank will maintain its 6% inflation target in the near term and aims to stabilize inflation around 5% (±2pp) from 2027, alongside measures to align prudential standards with international norms and strengthen AML/CFT frameworks. Officials highlighted structural imbalances in the balance of payments: despite a roughly $3 billion goods surplus in 2024, a $3.3 billion services deficit—driven by transport, travel, education, health, and professional consultancy—keeps reserves constrained. Monetary policy easing remains constrained by price pressures concentrated in regulated utilities, education fees, public transport, electricity, and meat prices.

"Without lowering inflation, reducing lending rates is very difficult" - B. Bayardavaa, Director, Monetary Policy Department, Bank of Mongolia (news.mn)

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Consumer Loan Stress Rises as Business Lending Expands, Sector Reports Stable H1 Performance

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s banking sector posted stable growth and profits in H1 2025, with total assets at the five systemically important banks up by MNT 8.5 trillion and overall lending rising 27% year-on-year, according to a midyear review by the Mongolian Bankers Association and the Banking and Finance Academy. Business lending increased 19% with nonperforming loans (NPLs) at 5%, near a historic low, indicating improving credit quality for enterprises. However, household stress is intensifying: NPLs in salary- and pension-backed loans doubled, with their share rising from 2% in H1 2024 to 5% now; auto-collateral NPLs climbed two points to 14%. The association urged attention to household purchasing power, incomes, and debt burdens as warning signals for policymakers.

"Recent banking indicators are a signal and caution for the government to focus on household purchasing power, income, and debt pressure." - L. Amar, CEO, Mongolian Bankers Association (unuudur.mn)

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Government Plans 2026 Domestic Bond Issuance to Ease April ‘Nomad’ Maturity Pressure

Published: 2025-09-05

The government plans to issue up to MNT 561.2 billion in domestic bonds in 2026 alongside up to USD 1 billion in external securities to manage upcoming repayments, according to the debt management strategy for 2026–2028. The move targets the April 7, 2026 maturity of the 2020 “Nomad” bond, with USD 174.3 million (MNT 656.6 billion) due. To deepen the local market, authorities aim to conduct at least two auctions per month for government domestic securities, improving liquidity and funding predictability. The proposal is included with the 2026 state budget draft and reflected in a parliamentary resolution. For investors, the plan signals active use of local-currency issuance to reduce cash flow strain on the Treasury, while maintaining access to external markets for larger refinancing needs.

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Regulated Prices and Meat Costs Keep Inflation Elevated, Limiting Rate Cuts

Published: 2025-09-05

The Bank of Mongolia outlined current monetary policy and risks, highlighting inflation as the key constraint on lowering policy rates. Inflation stands at 8.1%, driven largely by two components: state-regulated prices (including public university tuition, utilities, and bus fares) and meat and meat products. Monetary Policy Department Director B. Bayrdavaa emphasized that sovereign creditworthiness improved in 2024 but remains sensitive to commodity shocks, foreign reserves, and growth volatility. He cautioned that persistent inflation prevents easing borrowing costs and could weigh on future ratings if macro risks rise.

"Mongolia’s sovereign rating improved in 2024. Potential downsides include commodity shocks, foreign reserves, and unstable growth. If inflation does not fall, lending rates cannot decline." - B. Bayrdavaa, Director, Monetary Policy Department, Bank of Mongolia (eagle.mn)

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JCI ASPAC 2025 Draws 5,000 Delegates to Ulaanbaatar, Generates Estimated $18–20 Million in Economic Activity

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar hosted the JCI Asia-Pacific Conference on June 12–15, attracting over 5,000 participants from 59 countries for five days of forums, competitions, and cultural programs spread across central venues. Organizers estimate the event generated $18–20 million in economic turnover and activated more than 18,000 direct and indirect jobs, with business outcomes expected to materialize in the coming years following investor meetings and startup showcases. The program emphasized sustainability, targeting net-zero practices and reporting 122.5 tons of CO2 savings, alongside the planting of 5,000 trees at a renewed “JCI Garden.” Business Nexus sessions brought 400+ entrepreneurs and investors together to explore Mongolia’s startup ecosystem, manufacturing, services, capital markets, and new technologies.

"Mongolia has shown itself to be open, creative, socially responsible, and supportive of youth leadership." - Keisuke Shimoyamada, JCI 2025 President (eagle.mn)

"This year’s ASPAC is truly amazing. We came in large numbers and want to know Mongolia better." - Itsuki Yamamoto, JCI Japan member (eagle.mn)

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Central Bank Flags Pension Loan Strain; Tens of Thousands Forfeit Entire Pensions to Debt Repayments

Published: 2025-09-05

The Bank of Mongolia highlighted mounting social risks from pension-backed consumer lending, saying many retirees face cash-flow distress as repayments consume their entire income. About half of Mongolia’s roughly 500,000 pensioners hold pension loans, and an estimated 40,000–50,000 reportedly have 100% of their monthly pension deducted for debt service, according to the central bank. Monetary Policy Department Director B. Bayrdavaa said previous efforts since March to impose a debt-to-income cap on pension loans were halted, noting legal changes would be required to enforce limits and that political pressures influenced the reversal. The central bank frames the issue as borrower protection rather than macroeconomic risk, signaling potential need for legislative action to curb predatory lending structures.

"To restrict pension loans, legal measures are unavoidable... We must protect borrowers because some have their entire 600,000-tugrug pension converted into bank loan payments, leaving nothing for daily living." - B. Bayrdavaa, Director of Monetary Policy Department, Bank of Mongolia (ikon.mn)

"This was not the central bank governor’s decision. The Monetary Policy Committee decided and then withdrew it." - B. Bayrdavaa, Director of Monetary Policy Department, Bank of Mongolia (ikon.mn)

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Diplomacy

Gas Pipeline Pact Advances at Eastern Economic Forum with Russian Wheat Aid Pledged

Published: 2025-09-05

At the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar highlighted plans to deepen regional trade and investment, citing average GDP growth of about 6% over three years and policy moves to diversify the economy and improve the investment climate. He confirmed a tripartite accord to route a Russia–China gas pipeline through Mongolia, adding domestic gas use is planned to cut Ulaanbaatar’s pollution and that Mongolia’s environmental assessment and preparations are complete.

"We will transit natural gas across our territory in a stable and responsible manner... Mongolia’s side is ready, with detailed environmental assessments completed." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (gogo.mn)

President Vladimir Putin framed the new pipeline as a flagship project and said pricing would be set commercially.

"A new gas pipeline linking the three countries will be one of the world’s major energy projects. Pricing will be determined by companies." - President Vladimir Putin (gogo.mn)

Zandanshatar also secured a positive response from Putin to Mongolia’s request for 100,000–150,000 tons of discounted wheat to offset drought-hit harvests, with ministries to finalize delivery terms. The forum’s agenda underscored Russia’s push to develop the Far East’s transport and energy infrastructure and expand ties with friendly states.

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Putin Backs Gas Pipeline Talks and Wheat Aid as Ulaanbaatar, Gazprom Sign City Gasification MoU

Published: 2025-09-05

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar met President Vladimir Putin during the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, underscoring momentum on the Russia–Mongolia–China gas pipeline following a trilateral leaders’ meeting in Beijing. Putin highlighted rising bilateral trade and labeled the country a strategic partner in the Asia-Pacific. Zandanshatar affirmed support for deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership and cited the new interim FTA with the Eurasian Economic Union as a trade catalyst. Ulaanbaatar and Gazprom signed an MoU to cooperate on a capital city gasification project, signaling parallel progress on domestic energy transition while pipeline terms advance. Mongolia also requested 100,000–150,000 tons of discounted wheat and feed to offset drought-hit harvests, to which Putin responded positively.

"There is nothing preventing us from supplying wheat and feed at preferential prices this year; our harvest and export capacity are sufficient." - President Vladimir Putin (gogo.mn)

"The government will fully support implementation of this mega project to deliver Russian natural gas across our territory to China." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (eagle.mn)

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Parliaments Drive Mongolia–Kazakhstan Strategic Push with MoUs, Finance Regulator Pact, and Plans to Regularize Direct Flights

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s parliamentary delegation led by Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan signed a cooperation MoU with Kazakhstan’s Mazhilis and advanced sectoral ties in transport, finance, and digital governance. Officials emphasized raising bilateral trade to USD 500 million, operationalizing business links, and easing connectivity through new routes and more regular direct flights. Mongolia’s Financial Regulatory Commission also inked an MoU with the Astana Financial Services Authority to collaborate on fintech oversight, virtual assets, and market supervision. The delegation studied Kazakhstan’s e‑government center as Ulaanbaatar prepares legal updates to support digital transformation.

"Parliament will back digital transformation by amending relevant laws to strengthen the legal environment" - Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan (montsame.mn)

"Our traditional, cultural and spiritual common values form a solid foundation for strategic partnership" - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (montsame.mn)

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Transport Minister Discusses Transit and Multimodal Cooperation at Eastern Economic Forum

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s Minister of Road and Transport Development B. Delgersaikhan met in Vladivostok with Igor Yevgenyevich Levitin, the Russian President’s Advisor and Special Representative for International Transport Cooperation, during the 10th Eastern Economic Forum. The sides discussed strengthening cooperation across rail, road, air, and transit transport, and addressed joint solutions to sector challenges. The engagement signals renewed focus on transit corridors linking Russia, Mongolia, and Asia-Pacific markets, with potential implications for freight capacity, customs coordination, and scheduling along the Trans‑Mongolian route. Levitin, a transport engineer and former Russian transport minister, was reappointed in May 2024 as the president’s advisor for international transport cooperation, underscoring Moscow’s emphasis on cross-border logistics. No concrete agreements were disclosed, but the dialogue suggests movement toward operational alignment and expanded throughput for regional supply chains.

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Russia and China Sign Framework to Advance Power of Siberia 2 Gas Pipeline via Mongolia

Published: 2025-09-05

Russia’s Gazprom and China’s CNPC signed a legally binding memorandum to proceed with the long-delayed Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, a project that would route up to 50 bcm of gas annually from West Siberia to China via Mongolia, replacing flows from an earlier eastern line. The deal strengthens Moscow–Beijing energy ties as Russia seeks alternatives to Europe and China diversifies supply security. Pricing, volumes, financing shares, and construction schedule remain unresolved; estimates place total costs at $13.6–34 billion, with Russia expected to fund its domestic segment and China its own, though Chinese financing is “unsettled,” according to Kommersant. Analysts expect a final contract possibly by year-end and suggest prices below Europe levels but above Russia’s domestic tariffs. For Russia, the line could generate $2.5–4.3 billion annually—modest versus pre-war European revenues—while enhancing China’s resilience to geopolitical supply shocks.

"Gazprom can supply gas via the new route for up to 30 years" - Alexey Miller, CEO of Gazprom (news.mn)

"We may sign the official contract by the end of this year" - Alexey Gromov, Energy Director, Institute for Energy and Finance (news.mn)

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EU-Backed Advisors Review Mongolia’s Employment Support Law for Overhaul

Published: 2025-09-05

The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection is advancing a full rewrite of the Law on Employment Support with technical assistance from the EU’s SOCIEUX+ initiative. Consultant teams from Lithuania and Latvia conducted a mission from August 25 to September 5, assessing Mongolia’s legal framework and implementation through meetings with social partners, NGOs, the Social Insurance General Office, Job Centers, and local authorities. Hybrid workshops compared EU employment legislation and practices, drawing participation from specialists across 21 provinces and nine districts, as well as representatives from insurance and social welfare sectors. The advisors plan a follow-up visit in October to deliver concrete recommendations for legal amendments and to help refine the draft. The process signals a push to modernize employment services and align standards with European best practices, potentially affecting job centers, social insurance linkages, and NGO engagement nationwide.

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Infrastructure

Ulaanbaatar Sets Car-Free Day on Sept 13 with City-Center Road Closures and Market Shutdowns

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar will hold its annual Car-Free Day on Saturday, September 13, from 07:00 to 18:00, restricting vehicle traffic across the central corridor from West Four-Way to East Four-Way intersections and adjoining streets. Key axes affected include Sükhbaatar Square and surrounding arteries such as Seoul, Beijing, Baga Toiruu, and parts of Chinggis Avenue near the Children’s Palace to Mongol Post. The city will pair closures with health services and public activities at Sükhbaatar Square, while major markets and trade centers—including Naran Tuul, Dunjingarav, Ögöömör, Bars-1 and -2, Da Khüree, Bögögör-1 and -2, and 100 Ayl hardware shops—will not operate for the day. Authorities frame the event as promoting walking, public transport, and reduced congestion and pollution. The initiative has run annually since 2012, aligning with global Car-Free Day practices.

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Ulaanbaatar Pilots LPG Heating Stoves in Bayanzürkh as City Pushes Gas Transition

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar has begun installing LPG-powered heating stoves for 30 households in Bayanzürkh District’s 2nd khoroo, part of a broader plan to shift ger-area heating from solid fuel to gas. The pilot uses Finnish-model units common in Scandinavia and Siberia, operating on LPG in winter and solid fuel in summer, with sensors for temperature and gas leaks. Officials estimate that well-insulated homes could consume 30–40 kg of LPG weekly at −40°C, translating to roughly MNT 400,000–480,000 per month in winter, though real-world performance will be tested this season. Systems place cylinders outdoors with underground piping to indoor stoves; optional add-ons include heat retainers and water tanks for radiator loops. Initial deployments are in Dari-Ekh (30 households) with plans to extend to 50 more houses via underground line connections.

"We are installing standalone LPG stoves for the first 30 households in Bayanzürkh’s 2nd khoroo as part of Ulaanbaatar’s transition to gas heating. This winter will be our trial run." - Ch. Batzorig, CEO, Distributed Energy Infrastructure LLC (ikon.mn)

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Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar has started demolishing the 13‑story Building 207, damaged in January’s liquefied gas truck explosion near Dunjingarav. After four unsuccessful tenders, the city’s own enterprise—“Construction Waste Recycling Plant” (municipal O&M entity)—fenced the site and began a top‑down, mixed manual-mechanical teardown with a 70‑ton crane. Officials budget MNT 2.4 billion for demolition and about MNT 12–12.3 billion to rebuild, with costs advanced from the city budget and to be recovered from liable parties after the criminal case concludes. Safety is a priority given adjacent schools and businesses and ongoing pedestrian traffic. The contractor aims to finish within 30 days, despite a three‑month contract, in what is described as Mongolia’s first 13‑story demolition.

"Under the Mayor’s order, we plan to dismantle the building within 30 days, starting manually before using machinery, while prioritizing safety around the nearby school and businesses." - Ts. Bold, Director, Construction Waste Recycling Plant (ikon.mn)

"We will fund demolition and reconstruction from the city budget first, then seek reimbursement from the responsible party once the court decision is made." - City officials (gogo.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Plans 93 GCal/h Gas-Fired Heating Plant for Denzhii 1000 by 2027

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar will add a decentralized gas-fired heating plant serving the Denzhii 1000–Nogoon Nuur area, targeted for commissioning in 2027, as part of the city’s 24 mega projects. The 93 GCal/hour facility is designed to operate alongside the central heating grid and supply heat to about 8,850 households, addressing capacity shortfalls and rapid residential growth in the district. Officials noted site selection challenges due to terrain and required safety buffers for gas infrastructure. Construction is planned to start in 2026. The initiative is one of ten distributed plants (21–144 MW each) planned citywide—four gas-fired and six solid-fuel—to provide up to 581 GCal/hour during peak demand and improve reliability.

"A 93 GCal/hour heating plant is planned for Denzhii 1000 and Nogoon Nuur, and the design is ready... Gas requires appropriate safety distances." - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (urug.mn)

"This gas-based plant, working alongside the main district heating network, will heat 8,850 households, with construction starting in 2026 and completion in 2027." - Ch. Batzorig, CEO, Distributed Energy Infrastructure LLC (gogo.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Begins Land Clearance to Apartmentize Tolgoit District, Targeting Pollution Hotspot

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar has launched land clearance in Songinokhairkhan District’s Tolgoit area to shift ger-area households into apartments under the capital’s plan to develop 14 urban hubs and three satellite cities. Preparatory work has started to clear 63 hectares in the 4th khoroo, with an initial 6.5 hectares (145 plots) slated for clearance and a 2,000-unit housing build. City-backed surveys indicate broad local support—398 of 410 households polled favor the move. Officials frame Tolgoit as a priority due to severe air and soil pollution and its designation for low-rise residential development in the amended general plan to 2030. Independent assessors hired via tender will determine compensation, following the Selbe subcenter model.

"By apartmentizing this next pollution hotspot, we will reduce air and environmental pollution in the district and Ulaanbaatar as a whole." - Ts. Battör, Governor of Songinokhairkhan District (news.mn)

"This year we will complete clearance of 145 plots across 6.5 hectares; spring could see housing construction begin if we stay on schedule." - Ts. Battör, Governor of Songinokhairkhan District (news.mn)

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Power Substation Fire Triggers Regional Blackout and Halts Erdenet Operations

Published: 2025-09-05

A fire at a 220 kV substation in Orkhon Province on September 3 caused a blackout across eight provinces and 143 soums, briefly cutting power to critical health services and forcing state-owned Erdenet Mining Corporation to stop operations. Emergency crews extinguished the blaze in under an hour and restored supply shortly thereafter, authorities said. Hospitals in the regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center were switched to backup power, but other provincial intensive care and surgical units reportedly lacked electricity during the outage. The incident underscores aging infrastructure risks: officials and industry sources note much of Mongolia’s thermal power and transmission equipment dates back decades, with approximately 70% beyond service life. The blackout likely imposed significant losses on Erdenet, which reports daily sales of MNT 10–12 billion, implying potential hourly losses of MNT 417–500 million, excluding restart and quality-related costs. Investigations into the cause are ongoing.

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Published: 2025-09-05

The government approved construction of a branch railway from Bagakhangai to Khushig Valley, aiming to finish within this year. Transport Minister B. Delgersaikhan urged policy support for a subsequent Khushig Valley–Arshaant branch that would enable a second line connecting from Ulaanbaatar Railway’s Bagakhangai station to merge at Arshaant, creating an alternative route for the joint Mongolian–Russian operator “Ulaanbaatar Railway” (UBTZ). He discussed operational challenges and cooperation across rail, road, air, and transit logistics with Sergei A. Pavlov, First Deputy CEO of Russia’s Roszheldor and Chair of UBTZ’s General Committee, during talks in Vladivostok. The twin branch projects would diversify UBTZ’s network away from reliance on a single corridor, potentially boosting capacity and transit flows through central Mongolia.

"We will support the Khushig Valley–Arshaant branch by policy and work together to implement it." - B. Delgersaikhan, Minister of Road and Transport Development (montsame.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Sets Up City-Owned Plant to Recycle Construction Waste and Lead Demolitions

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar’s City Administration has established a municipally owned enterprise to recycle construction waste and conduct building demolitions, based at Morin Davaa in Khan-Uul District. The facility was built under the “Ulaanbaatar Solid Waste Facilities Modernization” project with financing from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and a European Union grant. The enterprise has begun demolishing the apartment block damaged by a recent gas explosion and is equipped with 29 types of heavy machinery, including a landfill compactor and demolition excavators. Management says the unit has already handled several major demolitions and now operates under the Mayor’s Office, signaling a move to formalize urban waste processing and demolition capacity citywide.

"Our company previously dismantled Urt Tsagaan, S Outlet, and a five-story building in Chingeltei District. Through an EBRD project, we have 27 pieces of equipment worth $13.6 million and operate under the City Administration." - T. Bold, Director of the Construction Waste Recycling Enterprise (ikon.mn)

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Right-Turn-on-Red Pilot to Start at 11 Intersections to Ease Traffic in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar will introduce right-turn-on-red allowances at 11 selected intersections starting Monday, September 8, as part of a municipal effort to reduce congestion. The change applies only after yielding to pedestrians and other traffic, and authorities emphasize strict adherence to traffic rules. Intersections were chosen where pedestrian flows are lower, lanes merge efficiently, and measures support decongesting the city center. Locations include 10th Microdistrict, Third Hospital, Sapporo, Tasgany Ovoo, Khailaast, Ikh Mongol, National Center for Maternal and Child Health (EKhEMÜT), East Zuun Dörvön Zam, 32’s Junction, Genden, and Zaisan Street at the northeast corner of Orgil Center. The initiative reflects a targeted approach to improving flow without major construction, with potential for broader rollout if safety and efficiency gains are demonstrated.

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Ulaanbaatar Advances Flood Dike Construction in Jargalant, Yarmag, Ulziit and Viva City Areas

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar is moving ahead with new flood-control dikes at eight sites this year, with key works focused on the Jargalant valley, Yarmag corridor, Ulziit and Viva City residential areas. The city’s Geodesy and Water Facilities Agency says a 438-meter section at Jargalant will be completed and commissioned by September 20, designed to protect Buyn-Ukhaa residential complex, Nisekh area, the National Archives, Civil Aviation Authority, and the National Maternal and Child Health Center. Progress has been slowed by land acquisition challenges as private landholders seek higher compensation, potentially pushing works into next year. A contractor has been selected for dikes near Yarmag’s lower road with five branch lines, plus Ulziit and Viva City, and construction continues.

"We are building the Jargalant flood dike across years; a 438-meter section will open on September 20, protecting key facilities. Compensation disputes over private plots are causing delays and carryover of works." - B. Byambasaihan, Director, Geodesy and Water Facilities Agency (ikon.mn)

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Society

Overcrowded Ulaanbaatar School Seats Three Children Per Desk as New Facilities Lack Equipment

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar’s General Education School No. 161 is operating at severe overcapacity, with about 2,400 students across 53 classes and up to 52 students per class. First graders and some middle-grade pupils are sitting three to a desk due to classroom and furniture shortages. City Deputy Governor A. Amartuvshin said 17 new schools and 22 kindergartens opened this academic year, but many lack basic furnishings despite a 14 billion MNT allocation to the Education Ministry to equip them before September 1. He warned that 5,000–6,000 children face compromised learning conditions because 33 classrooms have no desks or chairs, nine kindergartens lack interior fit-outs, and three school–kindergarten complexes have no kitchen equipment.

"Despite funding being assigned, 33 classrooms are without desks and chairs, nine kindergartens lack fit-out, and three complexes have no kitchen equipment, putting 5,000–6,000 children in difficult conditions." - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (gogo.mn)

"We have around 2,400 students in 53 classes. First grade has 340 students across seven groups, with 50–52 students per class, and many must sit three to a desk." - B. Baljinnyam, Principal, School No. 161 (urug.mn)

The school is repurposing its gym, arts hall, and library as classrooms. The situation underscores persistent infrastructure gaps in rapidly growing districts and potential procurement or coordination delays in delivering equipment to new facilities.

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Environment

Wheat Harvest Begins as Drought Narrows Yields; Government Mobilizes Labor and Forecasts 70% Self‑Supply in 2025

Published: 2025-09-05

Severe dryness across key crop and pasture regions is pressuring Mongolia’s 2025 harvest and winter range. Authorities report 32.4% of territory is dry or drought-affected, with Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, and western aimags seeing the toughest conditions. Wheat cutting has started in Selenge’s Yeröö, and preliminary balances indicate domestic production will cover all flour needs this year and about 70% of food wheat demand in 2025. Darkhan-Uul expects about 10.4 thousand tons, with yields varying widely by soum. The government will bolster fuel and power reliability and draft students and military personnel into harvest operations. Pasture surveys show rising strain: Bulgan’s hay output is weak and half its winter-spring rangeland is over capacity; Zavkhan reports 35% over-capacity in places; Dornogovi’s capacity remains mostly adequate but forage quality is poor due to unpalatable species dominating.

"This year, domestically grown wheat will fully meet flour needs, and the preliminary balance shows 70% self-sufficiency in food wheat next year." - Minister J. Enkhbayar, Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (eagle.mn)

"Fuel stocks and uninterrupted power must be ensured, and students and military personnel will join the harvest with health and safety prioritized." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (eagle.mn)

"With little rain, the grass is short; even loaded with nets the hay barely holds. We’ll have to buy feed for winter and spring." - S. Enkhbayar, award-winning herder in Bulgan (montsame.mn)

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Environment Ministry Caps Cedar Nut Harvest; Household Picking Allowed from Oct 20 to Feb 1

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s Environment and Climate Change Ministry set this year’s maximum harvest volumes for Siberian stone pine (cedar) nuts by province and protection status, effective from an order issued on Sept 4. Collection is permitted Oct 20–Feb 1: in average-yield years only for household use; in bumper years for household and licensed commercial purposes. Individuals may gather up to 50 kg for household needs after paying MNT 1,000 per kg and obtaining a permit from local rangers. Early or unlicensed harvesting, trading, or large-scale collection will be penalized under existing rules. Authorities warn premature picking harms forest regeneration, increases pest risk, disrupts ecosystems, and deprives wildlife of food. Cedar forests cover about 5.17% of natural forest area across 10 aimags and Ulaanbaatar’s green belt, underscoring the policy’s conservation rationale and localized quotas by aimag, city, and district.

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Ulaanbaatar Explores South Korean Tools to Cut Winter Smog, Eyes 30% Drop This Season

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s National Committee on Air Pollution Reduction met South Korean partners to review practical measures for Ulaanbaatar’s winter smog. Working Office head S. Davaasüren said the 2025–2026 plan includes supplying semi-coke fuel to ger-area households and shifting enterprise heating to gas through boiler upgrades, targeting about a 30% pollution reduction from last year. A pilot by South Korea’s TASSE installed dual-sided 2,200 W/h solar panels and battery storage at a household in Bayanzürkh District, eliminating its chimney. The panels are warranted for 25 years and designed to withstand sandstorms and small debris, while batteries have a 4–5 year lifespan. The engagement suggests a hybrid path: cleaner transitional fuels and gas retrofits in parallel with distributed renewables to curb peak-season emissions.

"We project Ulaanbaatar’s air pollution to fall by around 30% compared with last year as semi-coke distribution expands and enterprises convert boilers to gas." - S. Davaasüren, head of the Working Office of the National Committee on Air Pollution Reduction (gogo.mn)

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Biological Spraying Targets Forest Pest Outbreaks in Zavkhan, Bayankhongor, and Govi-Altai

Published: 2025-09-05

Under the state-funded Afforestation Program, authorities conducted pest and disease surveys and deployed microbiological biopesticides to contain forest pest hotspots in western and central Mongolia. In Zavkhan, surveys across 160,000 ha found infestations on 110,000 ha, with 26,000 ha treated using 78,000 liters of selective microbiological biopreparation. Bayankhongor assessed 196,300 ha, identifying 26,300 ha with pest spread, 10,800 ha as hotspots, and 9,800 ha requiring urgent eradication; 12,300 ha received 36,900 liters of biopesticide. Govi-Altai surveyed 38,300 ha, confirming 8,000 ha affected, 3,000 ha as hotspots, and 2,500 ha needing immediate action; 2,500 ha were treated with 7,500 liters. The program tailors control methods to identified pest species and local ecological conditions, with findings consolidated nationwide to prioritize hotspot containment.

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Innovation

New Supercomputer Boosts Weather and Climate Forecasting Capabilities

Published: 2025-09-05

A next-generation high-performance computer has entered service at Mongolia’s National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring, sharply enhancing weather and climate modeling. The HPC features 3,072 CPU cores, 2 petabytes of storage, and 96 teraflops—16 times the compute power and 20 times the storage of the 2011 Cray XE6 it replaces. Forecasts will extend to 10 days with 2.5 km resolution nationwide and 30–100 meters in urban areas, enabling probabilistic ensembles and modeling of micro-scale hazards such as squalls and flash downpours. The system will support 5–10 km resolution climate projections over 30–100 years, along with new products for air quality (up to 144-hour PM and gas forecasts), urban heat islands, wind energy mapping, river flow and flood prediction, and crop and pasture yield outlooks. Phased trainings will build staff capacity to operationalize the models and strengthen early warning and risk management across sectors.

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Credit Classification Removed from E-Mongolia Reports as Law Takes Effect

Published: 2025-09-05

The Bank of Mongolia has disabled the “classification” column from credit information reports on the E‑Mongolia portal, following amendments to the Law on Credit Information approved by Parliament on May 16, 2025. The change, effective June 10, shifts the system from punitive labels that constrained borrowing to a dynamic credit scoring model used to assess borrowers’ creditworthiness. Scores will now reflect payment capacity and risk—considering financial discipline, history, debt, and income ratios—and will update in near real time as borrowers resume repayments. The move aligns with international models where credit bureaus operate under public, private, or mixed ownership. Mongolia’s licensed providers since 2021 include Buren Score ZMS LLC and Titan CRA Credit Information Bureau LLC. The update aims to broaden access to finance while improving risk-based pricing and lender decision-making.

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Mobicom Unveils “Mobihome” to Redefine Household Services with AI and Smart-Home Integration

Published: 2025-09-05

Mobicom Group introduced “Mobihome,” a bundled household service meant to move beyond the traditional internet-and-TV model by integrating high-speed fiber internet, customized content, and smart-home controls. The service addresses common user pain points—slow speeds, data caps, and limited network options—by offering unlimited fiber data where available, plus 4G/5G and Starlink device support for areas without new cable infrastructure, including rural households. Users can select TV channels and content, manage home devices remotely, apply parental controls, and receive 3–28% bundle discounts. Mobicom plans to expand into full HomeTech management from a single app, enabling device control (lighting, HVAC, doors, cameras) and AI-enabled features like visitor recognition via TV.

"We believe it’s time to redefine household services and make AI-driven usage part of daily life for every home." - B. Munkhzorig, Deputy CEO for Business, Mobicom Group (gogo.mn)

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Joint Mongolia–South Korea Program Offers Scholarships in Railway Infrastructure Engineering

Published: 2025-09-05

The Mongolian Railway Institute and Dongyang University in South Korea launched a joint bachelor’s track in International Railway Infrastructure Engineering (1+3.5 format). Students study one year of core and foundation courses at the Railway Institute, then six months of Korean language preparation at Dongyang University (requiring TOPIK 2 or higher), followed by three years at Dongyang starting from second year to complete the major in tunneling, roads, bridges, and infrastructure. Merit scholarships of KRW 500,000–1,000,000 per semester will be awarded to top 1–10 students, and five students annually will have 100% of language training costs covered under the UBTZ director’s scholarship. Applications will be accepted in person at Room 2-332 of the Railway Institute from September 4–19, 2025. For details, call 21-242262, 21-242273, or 86022273. Source: UBTZ LLC.

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Health

Hövsgöl Locks Down After Confirmed Plague Case; Patient Dies as Authorities Enforce 24/7 Checkpoints

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia confirmed its first human case of plague this year in Tsagaan-Uul, Hövsgöl, with the diagnosis verified on September 3. The patient, initially treated in intensive care at the provincial hospital, has died, prompting emergency measures. Provincial and local emergency commissions imposed a 10-day movement control regime, including 24/7 checkpoints on three routes to deter illegal hunting, manage livestock movements, and enforce health protocols through October 4. Tsagaan-Uul has temporarily restricted outbound travel until September 7, with limited exemptions. Contact tracing identified 64 primary contacts—42 isolated in hospital, 20 at home—and around 30 secondary contacts under home monitoring. Health officials assess the case as likely bubonic plague. Hövsgöl recognizes multiple plague-endemic districts and has recorded past fatalities.

"We convened the emergency commission at 2:00 a.m. on September 4 and imposed lockdowns in Tsagaan-Uul and Mörön while completing full contact tracing by nightfall." - Dr. Ülziisaikhan, epidemiologist, Hövsgöl Health Department (urug.mn)

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Cancer Center Project Secures ₮40.5 Billion for Initial Construction and Utilities

Published: 2025-09-05

The government has earmarked ₮40.5 billion in the draft budget toward the first phase of the National Cancer Center’s new facility in Ulaanbaatar, covering A and C blocks and external utilities within a total estimated cost of ₮234.2 billion for this stage. The complex is planned in Songinokhairkhan District (34th khoroo) on 12 hectares, replacing a previously proposed site in Chuluut Valley due to lack of infrastructure. The project envisions 614 beds, modern radiotherapy and nuclear medicine-capable facilities, and staffing for up to 1,500 personnel. The full build-out is expected to require ₮450–500 billion. An endoscopy center meeting international standards is also under construction at the current campus, slated for 2025, with ₮5.2 billion budgeted and a pathway to minimally invasive and potential robotic surgery.

"In the resubmitted 2025 budget, we reduced the deficit by ₮1.4 trillion, removed the ‘Cultural Rights Voucher,’ and added ₮7.9 billion for the cancer hospital’s infrastructure." - Finance Minister B. Javkhlan (news.mn)

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Health Agency Warns of Higher Carbon Monoxide Risk During Rain and Snow

Published: 2025-09-05

Mongolia’s National Center for Public Health (NCPH) cautioned that carbon monoxide incidents increase during unstable weather in spring and autumn, particularly after rain or snow, when households tend to cover stove vents or remove chimneys. The agency urges residents to check and consistently use CO detectors, follow proper stove-firing practices, avoid letting children tend fires, refrain from covering vents or removing chimneys in wet weather, and keep chimney dampers open. The guidance is relevant for ger districts and coal- or biomass-heated homes where ventilation can be compromised during precipitation, elevating poisoning risks.

"Our analysis of cases over the past two years shows more carbon monoxide poisonings after rain or snow in spring and autumn, as people cover the vent or remove the chimney after firing the stove, increasing risk." - P. Buyanzaya, Toxicology and Emergency Management Researcher, NCPH (ikon.mn)

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Education Ministry Estimates ₮175.3 Billion Needed to Scale Daily School Milk Program in 2025–2026

Published: 2025-09-05

The Education Ministry says expanding the “One Cup of Milk a Day” program to more than one million children in the 2025–2026 school year will require ₮175.3 billion. The initiative, included in the 2024–2028 government program, reached 81,964 children in 2024, but lacked dedicated funding in the 2025 state budget. As a stopgap, with parental support, 85,262 students in Ulaanbaatar and 12 aimags received 120–250 ml of milk on one to three days per week in the first half of 2025. Rollout is planned in phases: Grade 6 in 2025, Grades 7–9 in 2026, Grades 1–5 and 10–12 in 2027, and kindergartens in 2028. Research cited by the ministry links regular milk provision (150 ml, 2–3 days weekly over three years) to a 1.5 cm annual height gain and a fourfold reduction in growth delay. National nutrition data indicate 2.6% stunting, 2.3% thinness, and 67.3% vitamin D deficiency among students.

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Ulaanbaatar Med Signs Partnership with South Korea’s International St. Mary’s Hospital CKU to Expand Care and Training

Published: 2025-09-05

Ulaanbaatar Med and South Korea’s International St. Mary’s Hospital CKU signed an MoU in Ulaanbaatar to enable patient referrals, specialist training, and the introduction of new medical technologies. The Korean university-affiliated hospital, founded in 1935 and located 20 minutes from Incheon International Airport, will facilitate direct access for Mongolian patients without third-party brokers, with coordinated appointments, lodging, and rapid diagnostics. The collaboration prioritizes complex cases—especially cardiovascular care—joint academic programs, visiting consultants, and one pro bono treatment annually. Ulaanbaatar Med, established in 2015 with strengths in nephrology and endocrinology and a 42-station hemodialysis center, will host an International Health Service Center on its ninth floor.

"We will bring Mongolian doctors and nurses to our hospital in Korea to train and help them acquire advanced skills." - Gu Dong-hyeon, Director, International St. Mary’s Hospital CKU (news.mn)

"Patients can receive services in Korea without intermediaries and at lower cost under this cooperation." - B. Oyungerdene, CEO, Ulaanbaatar Med (news.mn)

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Sports

World Boxing Championships Open in Liverpool as France’s Women Withdraw Over Missed Sex-Verification Deadline

Published: 2025-09-05

The AIBA-aligned World Boxing Championships opened in Liverpool with 550 athletes from 65 countries, including 17 Paris 2024 medalists. Mongolia fields 10 boxers (five women, five men) across multiple weight classes, with several receiving first-round byes. The event’s start was overshadowed by the exclusion of France’s five female boxers, after the French Boxing Federation failed to submit mandatory sex-verification test results on time, according to World Boxing. Additional athletes from Nigeria, Fiji, the Philippines, and the Dominican Republic were also ruled out for the same reason. The French federation learned of the disqualification upon arrival in the UK, prompting frustration among athletes who said they were removed for non-sporting reasons. Early rounds begin overnight, with Mongolia’s M. Enkhjargal opening at women’s 57 kg against Australia’s Ramadan.

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