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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Heavy Rains Hit North, UN Desertification Summit Announced, Ulaanbaatar Road Reopens

,   and  Lexica
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Politics

Government Reviews Executive Pay at State-Owned Enterprises

Published: 2025-08-10

The Mongolian government is scrutinizing the high salaries and benefits of executives at state-owned enterprises (SOEs), raising concerns about fairness and alignment with company performance. Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene has directed the State Property Policy and Regulation Agency to ensure executive compensation reflects company profits and revenues. The agency, led by Director B. Tsengel, has completed a salary survey and proposed a model where base salaries remain modest, with performance-based bonuses awarded at year-end. This proposal was presented to the Cabinet and is set for further discussion on August 20. Notably, executives at companies such as Erdenes Mongol LLC and Erdenet Mining Corporation currently receive the highest monthly salaries, up to 30 million MNT. The government aims to standardize compensation levels across SOEs, with final decisions to be implemented through company boards and shareholder representatives.

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Economy

Consumer Prices Rise 8.1% Year-on-Year as Inflation Accelerates

Published: 2025-08-10

According to the National Statistics Office, consumer prices in July 2025 increased by 8.1% compared to the same period last year, while showing a slight 0.1% decrease from the previous month. The data highlights that service prices surged by 16.6% and food prices by 6.4% nationwide. In Ulaanbaatar, service prices saw the highest rise at 18.2%. The inflation rate has accelerated, with the consumer price index rising from 5.1% in July 2024 to 8.1% in July 2025, marking a 3 percentage point increase. The main contributors to this inflation were higher prices for imported goods (excluding fuel) and domestic products (excluding meat and solid fuels), which rose by 2.1 and 4.9 percentage points respectively. These trends indicate mounting inflationary pressures, particularly in the services sector and urban areas, which may impact cost of living and business operations.

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Diplomacy

UN Desertification Conference Set for 2026 with Major Venue Upgrades in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-10

Preparations are underway for the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17) to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, scheduled for August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar. The event will be hosted at the National Garden Park, with a dedicated national committee led by Minister of Environment and Climate Change B. Batbaatar overseeing arrangements. Infrastructure plans include developing 29.9 hectares within the park, with 5.6 hectares allocated for new buildings, 930 parking spaces, and 20 temporary structures. Construction of roads and utility networks has already commenced. The upgrades aim to accommodate international delegates and ensure smooth operations for the high-profile event.

"Of the 920 hectares in the National Garden Park, 29.9 hectares will be developed for COP17, including 5.6 hectares for buildings. Construction of roads and engineering networks is already underway as planned." - B. Battulga, Director of COP17 Investment and Construction Unit (montsame.mn)

The conference is expected to draw significant international attention to Mongolia’s environmental initiatives and urban development.

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Infrastructure

Key Ulaanbaatar Road Reopens After Overnight Repairs

Published: 2025-08-10

A major 1.05 km section of Baruun Uildveriin Street, connecting the intersection near Gurvaljin Bridge to the Altai residential area railway crossing in Bayangol District, underwent rapid overnight repairs. The road was closed at 23:00 and scheduled to reopen by 06:00 the following morning, minimizing disruption to traffic. City officials emphasized the adoption of modern construction techniques to expedite the process and improve quality. Drainage systems were also upgraded as part of the project.

"The days of closing roads for several days for repairs are over. Our road workers are now carrying out repairs and upgrades quickly and with quality using modern technology. We are also improving the drainage pipes as part of the road works." - Kh. Nyambaatar, Mayor of Ulaanbaatar (gogo.mn)

This approach reflects a shift towards more efficient urban infrastructure management in Ulaanbaatar, aiming to reduce inconvenience for residents and commuters.

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Pedestrian Walkway Expansion Nears Completion Ahead of School Year

Published: 2025-08-10

Construction on the pedestrian walkway stretching from Zuun 4 Zam to Officer's Circle is progressing, with completion targeted before the start of the new academic year. The project, managed by Tsagaan Tolgoin Nuur LLC, began in June and aims to address previous issues of narrow walkways and congestion in a busy commercial area. The company has expanded the walkway to three meters wide in certain sections, removing roadside parking to improve pedestrian flow. Sourcing of paving stones has prioritized domestic suppliers, with imports from China supplementing supply shortages. Usable old paving stones are being redistributed to districts lacking walkways, while damaged materials are sent for recycling.

"Previously, the walkway was so narrow that only two people could pass at a time. We have now expanded it to three meters wide in this area by removing car parking spaces and bringing the walkway up to standard," - B. Bat-Undrah, Director of Tsagaan Tolgoin Nuur LLC (news.mn)

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Zuunmod Upgrades Heating Infrastructure with Solar Power Integration

Published: 2025-08-10

Zuunmod city in Tuv province is addressing recurring winter heating disruptions by modernizing its energy infrastructure. The local thermal energy authority is implementing a centralized monitoring system, connecting all heating sections to the internet for real-time oversight. Water supply management is also being digitized, with preparations underway for a fully electronic control system. The city has completed a full upgrade of its 9th heating section, introducing a gas boiler and integrating solar battery storage to meet electricity needs, with surplus energy supplied to the central grid. Additional upgrades include expanding the central heating network and modernizing other heating sections using provincial and district budgets.

"We are working to connect all heating sections to the internet and establish a unified monitoring system. The water supply section is also being digitized and will be monitored from a central control center," - D. Bayarbat, Director of Tuv Chandmani Thermal Energy Authority (montsame.mn)

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Advanced Water Purification Plant Nears Completion in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-10

Construction of a state-of-the-art deep water purification plant on the eastern slope of Songino Khairkhan Mountain in Ulaanbaatar is 99.5% complete. The facility, developed under the Mongolia-U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation's Second Compact, will supply up to 50 million cubic meters of water annually, meeting national drinking water standards and addressing the city's growing demand. The project is part of a comprehensive $461 million program to expand and secure Ulaanbaatar's water supply through new sources, wastewater recycling, and institutional strengthening. The program aims for full implementation by March 2026, with anticipated benefits including an 80% increase in water supply and enhanced capacity for the city's westward expansion and economic growth. During a site visit, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar emphasized the government's commitment:

"The government and city administration will give special attention and support to ensure the plant operates smoothly and all necessary measures are taken." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (gogo.mn)

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Urban Green Spaces Planned After Removal of Unauthorized Kiosks

Published: 2025-08-10

Authorities in Ulaanbaatar are systematically clearing unauthorized structures from public spaces, with a focus on transforming these areas into green and community-friendly environments. City Chief Architect Ch. Tugsdelger emphasized the collaborative approach with district officials to ensure that redeveloped spaces meet community needs.

"We have started to clear public roads and spaces in phases. The planning for these cleared areas is being done in cooperation with the districts to ensure they are used optimally and serve the needs of residents," - Ch. Tugsdelger, Chief Architect (news.mn)

B. Anu-Ujin, a representative of the City Council, highlighted that international standards will guide the development of green spaces in locations where kiosks have been removed, particularly in busy central districts.

"By establishing green spaces in these areas, we can provide residents with healthier and safer living conditions," - B. Anu-Ujin, City Council Representative (news.mn)

This initiative aims to enhance urban livability and aligns with broader efforts to modernize Ulaanbaatar’s public infrastructure.

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Infrastructure Challenges and Policy Shifts Shape Urban and Economic Outlook

Published: 2025-08-10

Political and environmental pressures are mounting as Ulaanbaatar faces critical infrastructure and supply issues. Recent government reshuffles saw key figures replaced, including the head of the "Tavantolgoi Railway" and the director of the Mental Health Center, signaling a drive for administrative reform. Severe drought has impacted crop yields, leading to higher food prices and straining household budgets.

"Vegetable prices are not rising artificially; the real reason is the harsh natural conditions and low yields this year," - Vendor at Bars Market (news.mn)

Urban flooding remains a persistent problem due to inadequate drainage and rapid urbanization, with experts noting that "the lack of green space prevents rainwater from being absorbed, overloading drainage systems." Construction quality concerns have also emerged, as some contractors import substandard paving stones from China, raising safety and compliance issues. Meanwhile, Ulaanbaatar’s main thermal power plant (DCS-III) faces operational risks, with 70% of its equipment deemed unfit for use, threatening the city’s energy security.

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Society

Nomadic Heritage Festival to Showcase Intangible Cultural Traditions and International Horseback Archery

Published: 2025-08-10

The annual "Nomadic" World Cultural Festival will take place from August 22-24 at the foot of Taij Khairkhan Mountain in Nalaikh District. Organized under the framework of UNESCO's 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and national legislation, the festival aims to highlight the diversity of Mongolia's intangible cultural heritage and ethnic groups. This year, the event will feature over 780 cultural programs, competitions in 10 national sports, and opportunities for visitors to engage with traditional skills and knowledge. A key highlight is the 17th World Horseback Archery Championship, drawing over 120 top archers from more than 30 countries, alongside 15 Mongolian participants and international judges. The festival will also host academic conferences, culinary exhibitions, and small business fairs, further promoting the preservation and transmission of intangible heritage. No direct quotes were provided in the source articles.

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International Visitors Attend Airag Festival Showcasing Intangible Heritage

Published: 2025-08-10

The "Airag Festival" was held in Bulgan province on August 8-9, attracting around 200 foreign tourists, including delegations from South Korea, Buryatia, and Japan. The event, recognized by UNESCO as part of humanity's intangible cultural heritage, highlights the traditional practice of fermenting mare's milk (airag) and the associated nomadic customs. Now in its 16th year, the festival aims to promote local participation, support herder incomes, and raise the international profile of Mongolian equine culture. Activities included wrestling, horse racing, and contests such as airag drinking and best airag selection. Organizers emphasize the festival's role in fostering sustainable tourism and preserving cultural traditions. Foreign guests expressed admiration for the event, noting its unique blend of history, horsemanship, and hospitality.

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Barghajin-2025 Festival Opens with Tribute to Heroic Heritage

Published: 2025-08-10

The Barghajin-2025 festival, a major cultural event honoring the Barghas ethnic group's history, was held at the Cultural Heritage Complex in Zuunmod. The opening ceremony was themed around the heroic deeds of Bargha warriors, with performances directed by the Mongol Tuurgatan Theater and active participation from local citizens. A highlight was the equestrian circus show by the "Serten" troupe, inspired by the legend of Barghadai Baatar. The event drew both domestic and international guests, as well as representatives from 27 soums and major cities. The festival also commemorated the 1917 migration of over 1,340 Bargha people and their livestock from Hulunbuir to Mongolia, a move led by local leaders seeking unity with Mongolia. The historical context underscores the enduring cultural ties and the significance of the Bargha community within the nation.

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Environment

Heavy Rain and Strong Winds Forecast Across Northern and Western Regions

Published: 2025-08-10

Mongolia's meteorological agencies have issued warnings for severe weather conditions affecting much of the country between August 10 and 15. The northern and western provinces are expected to experience heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and a significant drop in temperatures, while southern regions may face strong winds and dust storms. In particular, Selenge province is bracing for intense thunderstorms and potential flooding, with local authorities urging vigilance against lightning, flash floods, and sudden wind gusts. Ulaanbaatar will see variable conditions, with rain forecast on August 10 and 11, followed by cooler temperatures. The Central Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring has cautioned, "Strong winds of up to 24 meters per second are expected in Govi-Altai and southern Bayankhongor, and heavy rain will bring cooler weather to the north. Please exercise caution," highlighting the need for preparedness among residents and travelers. These weather patterns may disrupt transportation and agricultural activities, particularly in rural areas.

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July Sees Record Low Rainfall and Increased Drought Risk Across Country

Published: 2025-08-10

In July, the country experienced an average of 47.3 mm of precipitation, marking a 26% decrease from last year and 7.9% below the long-term average, according to meteorological authorities. This makes July the 27th driest month since 1940. While average temperatures were 0.6°C cooler than last year, they remained 1.1°C above the historical norm, making it the eighth warmest July on record. Notably, 69% of the territory saw temperatures 1-3°C above average. Extreme weather events included a peak daily rainfall of 66.6 mm in Khentii province and wind speeds reaching 33 m/s in Tuv province. The National Emergency Management Agency reported that 25 soums are at very high risk of drought and 54 at high risk, particularly in provinces such as Uvurkhangai, Bayan-Ulgii, Umnugovi, Khovd, and Dornogovi. Authorities have instructed local administrations to prepare for winter and ensure readiness for potential emergencies.

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Innovation

Primary School Enrollment Opens Online for 2025-2026 Academic Year

Published: 2025-08-10

Enrollment for first grade students in state-owned general education schools will be conducted nationwide from August 12 to 26 for the 2025-2026 academic year. Registration must be completed through the E-Mongolia digital platform, streamlining the process for parents and guardians. This move reflects Mongolia's ongoing efforts to digitize public services and improve accessibility for families, particularly those residing in urban centers or abroad. The online system is expected to reduce paperwork and administrative bottlenecks, aligning with broader government initiatives to modernize the education sector. No official statements or personal comments were included in the source articles.

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AI Traffic Fine System Faces Errors with License Plate Recognition

Published: 2025-08-10

Mongolian drivers are receiving erroneous traffic violation messages due to issues with the AI-powered camera system that reads vehicle license plates. The system, which currently only recognizes plate numbers, has been misidentifying vehicles, especially when plates are dirty or have non-standard characters. This has led to a high volume of complaints from citizens who were not involved in any traffic violations. According to a senior official at the Traffic Control Center, "80 percent of the calls and complaints from citizens are related to incorrect license plate recognition." The official noted that improvements are needed before the system is officially launched, including cross-checking vehicle color and make. Although the city mayor previously announced that AI-based fines would begin from January 1, 2026, the legal framework is not yet in place, and the timeline for full implementation remains uncertain.

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New Literary and Educational Program Launches for Children and Parents

Published: 2025-08-10

A new initiative called "Knowledge Island" is set to launch in Ulaanbaatar, aiming to foster a love of reading and expand knowledge among children aged 6-12. Developed by Egshin Artger, the program combines literature and educational activities, targeting not only children but also their parents, guardians, and educators. The introductory event will be held on June 10 and 12 at the Egshin Artger studio. Organizers emphasize that the program is more than just a reading club, offering children opportunities to explore literature, science, history, culture, and nature, while developing self-expression skills. The initiative addresses a gap for parents who may struggle to find time or resources to guide their children’s learning, providing practical solutions and support. The program aspires to nurture future citizens with a scientific mindset and a deep understanding of education’s value.

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Health

Mobile Patrols Enhance Water Safety at Lakes and Rivers During Holiday Season

Published: 2025-08-10

Authorities have intensified mobile and boat patrols across 43 locations nationwide, including the shores of Lake Dörgön in Khovd province, to safeguard the public during the peak holiday period. Emergency services personnel are providing on-site safety guidance, particularly to families with children, and have installed information boards to prevent water-related accidents. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) reports that patrols will continue until September 15, reflecting heightened concern after recent heavy rainfall caused water levels in major rivers such as the Kherlen, Onon, and Kharkhiraa to rise significantly, increasing flood risk. These measures aim to reduce incidents as more citizens travel to lakes and rivers for recreation, with officials urging vigilance and adherence to safety recommendations.

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Bayankhongor Province Opens Modern Outpatient Facility After Four Decades

Published: 2025-08-10

Bayankhongor Province has inaugurated a new, purpose-built outpatient clinic at its central hospital, marking the first major upgrade in 41 years. The facility, constructed with a 9.5 billion MNT investment from the state budget and additional local funding, can now serve 800-1,000 patients daily—double the previous capacity. The four-story building spans 3,400 square meters and includes 88 rooms and parking for around 200 vehicles. The project aims to significantly reduce wait times and improve access for the province's 90,000 residents, who previously relied on an outdated clinic with limited capacity. The new outpatient center is set to begin operations in early July, providing expanded and more efficient healthcare services to the region. No direct quotes from officials or individuals were included in the source article.

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Sports

Honored Champions Festival to Feature Major Wrestling Tournament in Uvs Province

Published: 2025-08-10

Uvs Province will host the "Khongoryn Shigshemel Khurd" horse racing event on August 12-13 at Duursakhyn Tsenkher Khundii, alongside a special festival honoring distinguished titleholders who have contributed to Mongolia's cultural heritage and national pride. The festival will culminate in a major wrestling competition on August 13, featuring 128 wrestlers. Prize money is set at 15 million MNT for the champion, 10 million MNT for the runner-up, and additional awards for top finishers. Wrestlers can register online from August 11-12. The event underscores the region's commitment to preserving traditional sports and celebrating historical achievements, providing a significant platform for both cultural expression and community unity.

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Top Wrestlers Advance in 'Ikh Khurd-10' Festival Tournament

Published: 2025-08-10

The wrestling competition at the 'Ikh Khurd-10' festival, commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Mongolian Horse Trainers Association, is underway at Khui Doloon Khudag. The event features 256 wrestlers holding national, provincial, military, and district titles. In the sixth round, State Champion O. Khangai defeated State Nachin T. Dugerdoorj, while State Zaan B. Bat-Olzii and State Zaan M. Lkhagvagerel are set to face their respective opponents. State Arslan Ts. Byamba-Otgon advanced automatically in this round. The seventh round will see O. Khangai, Ts. Byamba-Otgon, B. Bat-Olzii, and M. Lkhagvagerel competing for the championship. The tournament is a major highlight of the festival, drawing significant attention from wrestling enthusiasts and marking an important occasion for the sport in Mongolia.

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Wrestling Champion E. Batmagnai Honored with Traditional Celebration in Bayankhongor

Published: 2025-08-10

A special celebration will be held in Bayankhongor province on August 12-13 to honor E. Batmagnai, who recently earned the prestigious title of State Lion (Ulsyn Arslan) after winning nine rounds at the National Naadam wrestling tournament. The event, known as a "myalaalga naadam," will also pay tribute to other notable figures from Bayankhongor. The festivities will feature the traditional "Three Manly Games"—horse racing, wrestling, and archery—alongside ankle bone shooting competitions. Such ceremonies are significant in Mongolian culture, marking the achievements of top athletes and reinforcing regional pride. The event is expected to draw large crowds and highlight the enduring importance of traditional sports in contemporary society.

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Arts

Traditional Felt Artist Crafts Portraits for Uvs Province Centennial

Published: 2025-08-10

Cerenegombyn Batnasan, a fourth-generation felt artisan from Tes soum, has created embroidered felt portraits of Galdan Boshigt Khan and Queen Anu to mark the 100th anniversary of Uvs Province. Batnasan, who learned the craft from her mother, has dedicated her career to preserving and innovating Mongolian felt art. For the centennial, she incorporated a famous quote from Galdan Boshigt Khan into her work:

"Do not give away even a handful of my homeland's soil, even if a god asks for it." - C. Batnasan, Felt Artisan (montsame.mn)

Batnasan's felt yurts and portraits have attracted international interest, with pieces acquired by collectors in Russia, Germany, and Australia. She has also trained over 100 students in the craft, ensuring the tradition continues. Her work highlights the cultural significance of felt art in Mongolia and its evolving role in national celebrations.

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Cultural Heritage Festival Connects Bii Biyelgee Masters and Learners in Uvs Province

Published: 2025-08-10

A festival dedicated to the traditional Bii Biyelgee dance will be held in Ulaangom, Uvs province on June 16-17, as part of a project supported by UNESCO, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and the Mongolian State University of Arts and Culture. The event aims to strengthen the transmission of this intangible cultural heritage by connecting experienced practitioners with new learners. Participants will compete in two categories: those involved in the project and established masters, with top performers in each category receiving monetary awards ranging from 500,000 to 2 million MNT. The festival underscores efforts to promote and sustain internationally recognized cultural traditions within Mongolia, ensuring their continued relevance for future generations.

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Teacher Crafts Symbolic Gift Honoring Wrestling Champion

Published: 2025-08-10

A Mongolian language teacher, J. Gerelmaa, originally from Zavkhan province and now residing in Selenge, has created an intricately embroidered ceremonial pouch (daalin) as a tribute to renowned wrestler and Labor Hero Kh. Bayanmunkh. The gift, presented during the 100th anniversary of Uvs province, incorporates detailed elements reflecting Bayanmunkh’s achievements in both national and international wrestling, as well as his academic and public service honors. Gerelmaa, who was inspired by her family's passion for wrestling, explained her motivation:

"One of my long-held goals has been fulfilled. I believe that nothing happens by chance—everything is meaningful and symbolic. You don’t just give a daalin to anyone; it must be based on research and understanding." - J. Gerelmaa, teacher (montsame.mn)

The gesture underscores the deep cultural reverence for wrestling in Mongolia and the importance of symbolic gifts in honoring national figures.

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