Skip to content
Sign In Subscribe
Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Ulaanbaatar faces flood risk, rivers near limits, and crews pump 1,065 tons

,   and  Lexica
31 min read

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Arts

Politics

Ulaanbaatar Seeks Public Vote on Even-Odd License Plate Traffic Controls for Weekdays

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar authorities have opened a citywide online poll through August 24 on whether to enforce weekday driving by even-odd license plates without zone exemptions, a measure aimed at easing congestion as the school year begins. The proposal follows a prior three-week test concept that reportedly drew majority support. Officials say the final decision and timing will depend on public feedback collected at vote.ulaanbaatar.mn. A previous briefing indicated a tentative plan from August 25 to September 14, with all vehicles allowed on September 1, but no mayoral order has been issued yet. Ulaanbaatar had about 804,000 registered vehicles by end-2024, underscoring pressure on peak-hour flows.

"We will accept votes until 00:00 on the 24th and decide on even-odd driving based on the share of support, then brief the press." - N. Namuugaa, Head of Traffic Regulation Department (gogo.mn)

"From August 25 to September 14, vehicles will operate by even-odd numbers; on September 1 all vehicles may drive." - D. Badarsan, Coordinator, City Traffic Congestion Reduction Projects (gogo.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Draft 2026 Budget Sets Balanced Revenue at ₮31.6T and Expenditure at ₮33T, Targets 2% Primary Surplus

Published: 2025-08-21

The Ministry of Finance has submitted Mongolia’s 2026 budget draft to the Cabinet, projecting balanced revenue of ₮31.6 trillion (30.9% of GDP) and total spending of ₮33 trillion (32.2%). The plan targets a primary surplus of ₮2 trillion (2% of GDP) and holds current expenditure at 24% of GDP, even as nominal current spending rises to ₮25.1 trillion, up ₮1.1 trillion year-on-year. The government forecasts 5.7% economic growth in 2025, with exports expected at $15.8 billion, rising to $16.6 billion in 2026 on improved rail infrastructure, increased flows at Gashuunsukhait, Shiveekhüren, and Khangi border posts, and higher copper and gold output. Medium-term policy aims to sustain 5–6% growth while maintaining macroeconomic stability. No direct quotes were provided in the source.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Petition to Scrap 2% Property Sales Tax Gains 27,000 Signatures in Five Days

Published: 2025-08-21

A public e-petition to abolish Mongolia’s 2% tax on the sale of residential real estate has collected 27,200 signatures within five days as of 14:00 yesterday, moving rapidly toward the 100,000-signature threshold that would trigger parliamentary review by a standing committee and formation of a working group. Current law requires sellers to pay 2% on transaction value (e.g., MNT 2.9 million on a MNT 145 million sale). Momentum suggests the petition could reach the threshold before the validity period ends, potentially opening a policy debate on housing affordability and tax equity. The petitioner argues the levy burdens mortgaged homeowners and treats essential housing like a profit-making activity rather than business income.

"People usually buy homes with loans and repay interest from post-tax income. Housing is a basic need, and in many countries people don’t pay tax when selling their own property because it’s not a profit business. The 2% tax should be revoked." - Petitioner (unuudur.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ethics Concerns Over Female MPs Intensify as Mixed Electoral System Elevates Party-List Candidates

Published: 2025-08-21

A Mongolian opinion piece argues that expanded gender quotas and the new mixed electoral system have boosted women’s representation to a record 32 MPs (25%), yet exposed ethical and conduct shortcomings among several party‑list lawmakers. The article singles out MPs M. Narantuya (Nara) of the Civil Will–Green Party and Ts. Munkhtuya of the Democratic Party for online harassment, threats, and unprofessional behavior, and notes allegations that MP E. Bolormaa violated election law by receiving donations from a foreign-invested company. It emphasizes the difficulty of recalling MPs under current law, outlining limited pathways through Constitutional Court findings or voluntary resignation. The writer warns party lists can advance candidates lacking basic standards and urges parties to vet nominees better before 2028, when the gender quota for nominees rises to 40%.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Government Presses Darkhan Steel Plant to Double Output as Mega Complex Advances

Published: 2025-08-21

Senior officials inspected state-owned Darkhan Metallurgical Plant on August 21, ordering a pivot back to core steelmaking and tighter cost control. The plant posted MNT 36.7 billion in net profit in H1 and paid MNT 51.7 billion in taxes, yet operates at roughly 20% of capacity and produced just 18,000 tons of steel against a 100,000‑ton annual capability. Authorities warned Mongolia’s steel demand is nearing 400,000 tons and imports drain about USD 400 million a year. The government also pushed for use of the wet beneficiation line, more transparent procurement and sales via the mining exchange, and an optimized scrap supply chain. A separate plan for a one‑million‑ton steel complex—one of 14 mega projects—will proceed to international tender, with site selection to follow entry of a strategic investor and fast‑tracked pre‑feasibility.

"Focus on the core business of producing steel and double output; present policies to improve profitability, including using the wet beneficiation plant." - Cabinet Secretariat Chief S. Byambatsogt (news.mn)

"The steel complex’s location will be finalized once a strategic investor is selected through an open international tender." - Montsame report citing government decision (montsame.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Tourism Slumps as Marketing Budget Vanishes and Visitor Mix Shifts Toward South Korea

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolia’s tourism sector has sharply cooled in peak season, with August arrivals halved year-on-year to 73,000 after a record 809,000 visitors in 2024. Industry leaders link last year’s surge to prior multi‑year campaigns, warning that momentum has collapsed as the 2025 state budget allocates no funds for overseas promotion, trade fairs, or influencer outreach. South Koreans now account for nearly 30% of visitors—mostly under 35, preferring 3–4 day adventure trips. Spending varies by market: Japanese and Chinese tourists are among the highest per day on short stays, while Europeans spend more over longer trips. However, Japanese arrivals remain limited due to expectations for rigorous standards, clear information, and accessible infrastructure. Cross‑border tourism with China also faces political sensitivity. Industry voices urge targeted marketing to Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia and service upgrades to meet exacting demands.

"We had pushed beyond 800,000 visitors in 2024 thanks to state support, but we’ve now slid backward. Around 80,000 people rely on this sector for their livelihoods." - M. Narangerel, Executive Director, Tourism Professionals Association (unuudur.mn)

"For Japanese travelers, reliable, clear official information is crucial—on timing, what to do, and where to stay—and airfares are easing as competition increases." - T. Shimizu, Government Representative of Japan, speaking during the Emperor’s visit (unuudur.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Mining Regulator Flags 54 Projects Seeking ₮4.1 Trillion to Unlock Idle Licenses

Published: 2025-08-21

The Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority (MRPAM) published a pipeline of 54 mining projects from 49 companies seeking a combined ₮4.1 trillion in financing. Mongolia’s mining cadastre lists 1,759 mineral licenses held by 1,216 entities, yet 956 licenses saw no activity last year due to insufficient capital. Of the highlighted projects, 40 target mine development and bringing deposits into production, 10 focus on exploration and resource delineation, and four plan processing plants to move up the value chain. Requested funding ranges from ₮500 million to ₮892 billion, with roughly half of the projects tied to gold extraction. The disclosure aims to connect capital with shovel-ready and upstream ventures, signaling opportunities in mine development and processing that could bolster output and infrastructure while reducing reliance on raw commodity exports.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Government Moves to Lift Coal Exports with Real‑Time Oversight and Customs Reforms

Published: 2025-08-21

Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister N. Uchral said new measures to unblock coal flows have lifted monthly exports by roughly 30% between July 19 and August 19, reaching 8.4 million tons, with total exports at $8.7 billion year-to-date. He outlined real-time monitoring of Gashuunsukhait flows, a cross-ministerial coordination council at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, and incentives that prioritize exchange-traded coal through an automated border lane—steps aimed at transparency and higher realized prices. Auction volumes hit the past year’s highs in July–August. Regulatory streamlining across customs, tax, border protection, and port authorities is due by August 31 following 17,000 public comments. Uchral targets about 80 million tons of coal exports this year and 90 million next year, cautioning against price optimism.

"Coal prices are beyond our control; we must improve crossings and increase volumes—claiming higher prices would be misleading." - N. Uchral, Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister (news.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Agriculture Leads Growth as Mining Slumps in First-Half GDP Data

Published: 2025-08-21

"The sector’s rapid rebound after severe dzud losses shows that national programs are taking effect." - sector experts (itoim.mn)

National Statistics Office data show GDP expanded 5.6% in H1 2025, with food, agriculture, and light industry contributing 3.6 percentage points to overall growth. Agriculture, which contracted 8.9% in 2023 and 28.7% in 2024 due to dzud, posted 3.6% growth in the first seven months of 2025. Experts attribute the turnaround to the “Food Revolution,” “Atrin IV,” and “White Gold” initiatives. Mining output fell 9.3% year-on-year over seven months, with sales down MNT 1 trillion, underscoring dependency risks. The government’s 2026 budget draft projects about 5.5% growth, counting on stable agricultural development. Analysts say building climate- and market-resilient agri-food and light industry, including processing and export capacity, is now essential for sustained, diversified growth.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Uzbekistan to Import 100,000 Live Sheep and Goats from Mongolia, Eyes Direct Retail of Processed Meat

Published: 2025-08-21

Uzbekistan has agreed to purchase 100,000 live sheep and goats from Mongolia, with the first tranche of 15,000 sheep ready for shipment, according to Mongolia’s Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry. Ulaanbaatar has approved export fee concessions to support the deal. Mongolia’s exported meat is reportedly gaining strong traction among Uzbek consumers, and both sides are exploring direct placement of Mongolia-processed meat in Uzbek retail chains. Private-sector partners are expected to lead a joint meat trade network, while cooperation opportunities are also being mapped in wool and cashmere processing. The two governments are drafting a detailed plan to expand agricultural projects and bilateral trade, building on 14 agreements signed during President U. Khurelsukh’s first state visit to Uzbekistan in June 2024. No named officials were cited announcing specific timelines or volumes beyond the initial livestock shipment.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Russian Ruble Strengthens in Mongolia’s FX Market, Touches MNT 52

Published: 2025-08-21

"" - ()

The Russian ruble has rebounded sharply in Mongolia’s foreign exchange market, trading as high as MNT 52.62 after falling to MNT 28 following the Russia–Ukraine war. The rate stood at MNT 33.25 in December, indicating a rapid appreciation in recent weeks. As of today, the Bank of Mongolia’s official reference rate is MNT 44.86 per ruble, while commercial banks quote a wide range of MNT 40.10–52.26 and currency exchange centers post MNT 37.80–45.10. The spread between official, bank, and street rates suggests elevated volatility and differing liquidity conditions across venues. For companies with ruble exposures—particularly in cross-border trade and remittances—pricing and hedging assumptions may require revision as market rates diverge from the official fixing.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Regulator Clears Shunkhlai LLC and Suu JSC to Issue Public Bonds, Expands Capital Market Licenses

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolia’s Financial Regulatory Commission (FRC) approved bond issuances by Shunkhlai LLC and Suu JSC for public trading on the stock exchange, aligning with a short-term program to draw top domestic firms into capital markets and reduce non-bank financing costs. The initiative also simplifies bond requirements and seeks to strengthen market governance. In a first since 2024 legal amendments, the FRC registered documentation to establish a private equity fund under a contractual structure. Additional actions included registering one mutual fund, granting licenses for a mutual fund operator, an underwriter, two cross-border brokerage operations, and one investment management firm. The FRC also invalidated certain licenses, including foreign exchange operations for 11 NBFIs that failed to seek reinstatement, and approved corporate consolidations with related license changes.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Insurance Payouts Rise 26% in H1 as Premium Income Grows, Driven by Health, Auto, and Aviation

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolia’s insurance sector paid MNT 88.2 billion in claims in the first half of 2025, up 26% year-on-year, while premium income reached MNT 245.5 billion, a gain of MNT 23.4 billion, according to the National Statistics Office. Voluntary insurance dominated both sides of the market, accounting for 85.8% of premiums and 70.2% of payouts. Growth in premiums was led by accident and medical (+MNT 12.9b), motor (+MNT 7.5b), and aviation (+MNT 5b), offset by declines in property (-MNT 3.6b) and livestock (-MNT 0.58b). Claims growth was propelled by accident and medical (+MNT 9.1b), aviation (+MNT 7.2b; 2.7x), and motor (+MNT 2.8b); property and credit claims fell. Mandatory motor liability premiums totaled MNT 27.3b in Q2 (11.1% of premiums), with payouts at MNT 24.4b (27.7% of claims). Policy contracts fell to 922,700 in H1, while brokered premiums reached MNT 81.3b and broker commissions rose 22%.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Parliamentary Group Advances Ties with Singapore as Senior Minister Sim Ann Visits Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolia’s Mongolia–Singapore Parliamentary Group hosted Singapore’s Senior Minister of State Sim Ann (Foreign Affairs and Home Affairs), agreeing to deepen cooperation at parliamentary and foreign policy levels during her first visit to Ulaanbaatar. The meetings coincided with the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations, with Mongolian MPs D. Enkhtuvshin (deputy chair) and P. Ganzorig emphasizing Singapore’s role as a key Southeast Asian partner and influential ASEAN member. The group currently comprises 10 MPs. Both sides highlighted shared characteristics—small states navigating major-power dynamics and prioritizing people-centered democratic governance—signaling potential for structured exchanges, policy dialogue, and capacity-building between legislatures and foreign ministries.

"Both our countries share the experience of being small states among major powers and uphold people-centered democratic policies." - Sim Ann, Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Home Affairs (urug.mn)

"We attach importance to expanding our friendly relations and cooperation with Singapore as we mark 55 years of diplomatic ties." - D. Enkhtuvshin, Deputy Chair of the Mongolia–Singapore Parliamentary Group (montsame.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-08-21

Justice Minister L. Munkhbaatar met U.S. Ambassador Richard Buangan in Ulaanbaatar to discuss legal reform priorities, including the “Legal Reform-2” program, human rights assessments of existing laws, and regulatory changes to protect foreign investment under the “Economy Supported by Law” agenda. The U.S. will continue financing the Child Protection Partnership Compact focused on preventing child trafficking, following a positive review of the five-year collaboration with the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs.

"The U.S. Trump Administration has re-evaluated foreign assistance and investment, and, given the strong results of the past five years, decided to continue funding the ‘Child Protection Partnership Compact: Protecting Children from Trafficking.’" - Ambassador Richard Buangan (montsame.mn)

Both sides also reviewed law enforcement projects supported by the U.S. Embassy and funded through the State Department’s INL bureau, signaling ongoing cooperation in criminal justice capacity-building and child protection.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Tri-Nation Railway Talks in Ulaanbaatar to Boost Border Train Exchanges and Transit Capacity

Published: 2025-08-21

Railway representatives from China, Russia, and Mongolia will meet in Ulaanbaatar from August 25–29 to coordinate freight and passenger flows at border crossings and enhance the central transit corridor running through Mongolia. The agenda targets increasing the number of trains exchanged daily—especially with China, which currently averages 15 or more—to accommodate strong cargo growth on the Asia–Europe route via UBTZ. In 2024, UBTZ moved 33.4 million tons, including 5.3 million tons of transit cargo; 62% of total volume was foreign trade. Officials argue that raising daily train exchanges by just one full consist (about 50 wagons) could add 1.5 million tons annually and roughly US$14 million in revenue. Improved throughput would support Mongolia’s export-led revenues—particularly mining products that supply around 30% of budget income—and reinforce the corridor’s competitiveness as regional trade expands.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ulaanbaatar Flooding Exposes Drainage Strain; City Blames Builders for Pumping Groundwater into Storm Lines

Published: 2025-08-21

Heavy rain on August 20–21 flooded key Ulaanbaatar corridors, including Hunnu 2222 and Japan Town, snarling traffic and damaging vehicles as storm drains were overwhelmed. City officials said some construction firms are illegally pumping groundwater into municipal storm lines, reducing capacity during downpours and causing backups in known low-lying areas like the rail station and Sapporo junction. Authorities reported 12 flood-related calls and deployed pumps and crews to restore flow. The Geodesy and Engineering Structures Agency cites decades of ad hoc urbanization and unconnected private drainage as root causes; the city is installing or upgrading lines across 24 hotspots, targeting completion of more than 10 sites by September 30 and additional works next year. A major outfall to Dund Gol near the station is about 40% complete, with further design fixes planned.

"Developers, especially new projects, often pump groundwater into storm pipes, overloading the system. Builders must plan and connect their own drainage properly from the start." - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (gogo.mn)

"In 2024, we found 2–3 entities had cut into the Hunnu 2222 line to discharge water. A dedicated outlet is planned for 2026." - B. Byambasaikhan, head of the Geodesy and Water Structures Agency (news.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ulaanbaatar Launches Construction of 32 km Tuul Expressway to Ease Congestion

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar has started building the Tuul Expressway, a 32 km, six-lane corridor designed to relieve pressure on the capital’s core arteries. Awarded on July 23 to Hong Kong-based HaoYuan Group, the project includes eight grade-separated interchanges, 13 bridge sites totaling 9,878 meters, and four tunnel sections spanning 190 meters. The central alignment will be elevated to minimize disruption through downtown and meet modern standards. City studies project traffic load reductions of 15–30% on Naadamchdyn Ave, 11–25% on Peace Ave, 10–25% on Chinggis Ave, and 5–17% on Songsgolon St, with average speeds up 13.5%. Freight will be diverted from central roads, lowering noise and air pollution in residential zones. The mayor said the carriageways will open within 24 months, and a separate ring road tender will be issued on August 27–28, targeting a 30‑month opening.

"We will open the roadway within 24 months; the ring road tender will be announced on the 27th–28th, and once contracted, traffic will open in 30 months—reducing congestion by 40%." - Ulaanbaatar Mayor (eagle.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Engineers Warn of Heating Shortfall as Officials Pledge to Cover DCS-III Outage From Other Plants

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolian engineers caution that Ulaanbaatar could face heating disruptions this winter after a serious June incident at Thermal Power Plant III (DCS-III) created a 100 Gcal/hour heat deficit. Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren told the National Emergency Commission the shortfall will be offset by Thermal Power Plant IV (DCS-IV) and Amgalan, with winter preparations at 64%. Industry experts dispute the feasibility, citing DCS-IV’s strained capacity and recurring outages at Amgalan. Veteran energy engineer R. Ganjuur argued additional load is unsafe:

"The minister is misleading the public… DCS-IV barely handled last winter and has no spare capacity; Amgalan has annual failures." - R. Ganjuur, energy consulting engineer (news.mn)

Labor leaders say chronic underinvestment and delayed maintenance have led to accidents and fatalities, while a multi-province power project funded by a Korean concessional loan has stalled after the contractor’s collapse, leaving partial builds and accruing interest. The sector warns replacement of a damaged 50 MW generator could take two years even if funding is secured.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

24/7 Airport Bus Adds Night Departures Between Sükhbaatar Square and Chinggis Khaan International Airport

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar has extended public bus service to Chinggis Khaan International Airport to operate 24 hours, adding night trips on route SHÜ:4 between Sükhbaatar Square and the airport. Departures from Sükhbaatar Square are at 22:00 and 01:50, arriving at 23:30 and 03:20, respectively. Buses leave the airport at 00:10 and 04:05, reaching Sükhbaatar Square at 01:40 and 05:35. Fares on this route are set at ₮15,000 for adults and ₮7,000 for children. The expanded schedule aligns with late-night and early-morning flight times, improving connectivity for travelers and airport staff and reducing reliance on taxis during off-peak hours. No official comments or statements were included in the report.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Key Ulaanbaatar Arterials Reopen After Repairs on Peace Avenue and Gurvaljin Bridge

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar reopened several upgraded road sections this week, easing congestion on major corridors. Authorities completed works on the northbound lane of Peace Avenue between Zuun Dörvön Zam and Ofitseriin Toirog, the stretch from the Urgoo Cinema north junction to the Zugaaral road (Zuraagtyn auto zam), and the Gurvaljin Bridge roadway. City leaders earlier set an August 20 target to finish all road repairs; as of today, two areas remain under construction: along Denjiin Myanga Street from Khuchit Shonkhor Market to Galdanboshigt Street, and at the Tavanshar underpass. The phased reopenings should improve east–west traffic flow on Peace Avenue and enhance access across the south via Gurvaljin Bridge, while remaining works may continue to affect freight and retail access near the western markets until completion.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Police identify suspect after German tourist assaulted and robbed in Selenge Province

Published: 2025-08-21

Police in Selenge Province are investigating an Aug 20 incident in Baruunburen where a German national was allegedly assaulted and robbed by an unknown horse-mounted assailant. According to the General Police Department, officers rapidly launched a search for stolen items and suspects, identifying an individual referred to as “B” who is now under investigation for using force and threats to commit robbery. Authorities urged tour operators and individuals serving foreign visitors to tighten safety measures and help prevent crimes targeting tourists. The case underscores seasonal risks in rural travel corridors during peak tourism, where remote areas and limited immediate oversight can slow response times. No details were provided on the victim’s condition or items stolen, and formal charges have not yet been announced.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ulaanbaatar Pushes TҮTs Off Public Space as City Offers Jobs and Limited Stalls; Vendors Dispute Support

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar authorities have removed about 1,200 street kiosks (TҮTs) since April under an order to clear public space, improve sanitation, and formalize trade. City officials say displaced sellers were offered 1,669 jobs and stalls at 48 markets, with free one‑year booths prioritized for retirees and people with disabilities. Vendors counter that few have actually secured placements and that many rely on kiosk income to support families.

"We offered 1,669 jobs and stall rentals at 48 markets; illegal kiosks on public land must be cleared and costs recouped from owners" - Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar (unuudur.mn)

"They claim we rejected low pay, but none of roughly 1,600 kiosk workers managed to get the jobs they brokered" - Z. Punsaldulam, TҮT Workers’ Association board member (unuudur.mn)

Officials stress stalls are provided mainly to those unable to work, while employable vendors are directed to service jobs. The dispute highlights tensions between urban order, tax compliance, and livelihoods in the informal retail sector.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-08-21

Kiosk operators held a public forum titled “Resolve Through Dialogue, Not Force,” alleging widespread non-response from authorities to their complaints over kiosk removals. Organizers said only 17 of 331 petitions received replies, police handled none of 200-plus calls, and four court filings remain unanswered. They claimed many lawyers refused to take their cases, citing reluctance to confront city governor Kh. Nyambaatar. Operators also argued the city’s stance conflicts with a March 18, 2025 notice that retail services in the capital do not require permits. They estimate 1,000 kiosks serve 3,000 customers daily each, generating roughly MNT 3 billion in daily sales and significant card fees, warning removals risk livelihoods and tax flow.

"We reached out to many lawyers, but none would take the case, saying they won’t get entangled with state bodies, especially Governor Kh. Nyambaatar." - TUTs Unified Association (ikon.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Courts Pilot Psychologist Support in Family Cases to Reduce Divorces

Published: 2025-08-21

Psychologists have begun working at the first-instance civil courts’ administrations in Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan districts under a new memorandum between the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection and the Judicial General Council. Starting August 20, the initiative integrates psychological counseling with mediators during court-granted reconciliation periods for couples, aiming to lower divorce rates. The pilot targets districts handling a large share of family disputes: in 2024, family law cases accounted for 8.8% (6,520 of 73,727) of first-instance civil cases nationwide, with six Ulaanbaatar district courts resolving 3,468—about 53.2% of these. If effective, the model could be expanded, signaling a shift toward therapeutic jurisprudence in family proceedings and potentially easing caseload pressures while improving outcomes for families.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

Heavy Rains Push Ulaanbaatar Rivers Toward Flood Levels as Authorities Raise Readiness

Published: 2025-08-21

Persistent downpours across central and eastern Mongolia have driven river levels sharply higher, with Ulaanbaatar recording 20–28 mm of rain and districts seeing up to 43 mm. Hydrology data show the Tuul, Tselmeg/Selbe, and Terelj rising 5–30 cm above yesterday; at Bosgo Bridge they exceed long-term averages by 25–30 cm. Forecasts indicate the Tuul near Ulaanbaatar could climb a further 35–50 cm on August 22, nearing or exceeding flood thresholds, while the Ulz remains at dangerous levels. Emergency services activated high readiness nationwide, inspecting flood defenses, clearing drainage, and preparing pumps, vehicles, and rescue boats; traffic restrictions and relocations are possible in high-risk zones along riverbanks and floodplains. Businesses and households near the Tuul and Selbe should reinforce properties and monitor official alerts.

"We have instructed rapid-response units to secure readiness, check flood protection structures, and, if necessary, restrict traffic and relocate residents from high-risk areas." - Brig. Gen. Ts. Ganzorig, Deputy Head of NEMA (unuudur.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Heavy Showers, Hail and Thunderstorms Sweep Central and Eastern Mongolia; Ulaanbaatar Sees Localized Flood Risk

Published: 2025-08-21

A broad rainband is bringing heavy showers, thunderstorms, and hail across central and eastern Mongolia on Aug 21, with the heaviest precipitation focused in the northern parts of Töv, Khentii, and Dornod. Forecasts indicate brief but intense downpours, gusty winds, lightning, and hail, raising short-term flash flood risks in low-lying urban areas and along river valleys. Ulaanbaatar remains cloudy with intermittent rain; heavier cells are tracking from the west and northwest toward the city center, including Emelt and neighboring districts. Daytime temperatures range widely—from 12–17°C in mountain and river valleys to 24–29°C in the far south and eastern steppe—potentially disrupting travel and outdoor work. Authorities advise caution around swollen streams and to heed alerts as convective cells move quickly through the capital and surrounding areas.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Heavy Rains Soak Ulaanbaatar; Emergency Crews Pump 1,065 Tons of Water as More Showers Forecast

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar saw sustained downpours, with citywide precipitation reaching up to 38 mm and a 45‑minute cloudburst delivering 12.5 mm downtown. Authorities reported 25 flood-related calls across six districts; emergency teams provided guidance on six and pumped 1,065 tons of water on 19 incidents, easing street and courtyard flooding near sites such as Hunnu 2222 and the railway station area. The central wastewater facility faced higher loads and debris accumulation, while municipal sanitation crews mobilized overnight to clear drains and disinfect public areas. Forecasts indicate intermittent showers today with additional rain in coming days across central and southern regions, and brief gusts before storms. Residents are urged to follow official advisories and exercise caution in traffic; flood hotlines remain active (101, 105, 11-310005).

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ulaanbaatar Bans Raw Coal in 174 Heating Boilers, Shifts to Midhling and Semi‑Coke from September 15

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar will prohibit raw coal use in 174 steam and hot‑water heating boilers starting September 15, enforcing 2018 and 2022 government decrees. City officials will transition institutional boilers serving schools, kindergartens, hospitals, and state entities to midhling (washed/enriched coal) and, in some cases, gas or electricity. The capital consumed over 87,000 tons of raw coal last winter in these boilers; authorities say equivalent emissions align with much higher volumes of midhling or semi‑coke, underscoring the pollution gains from the switch. Supply will be coordinated by Tavan Tolgoi Tulsh, with screened midhling from Energy Resources; 27 boilers are already moving to gas. The city will also upgrade 20 school boiler units using reserve funds.

"We will not operate hot‑water and steam boilers on raw coal; instead, we will use midhling starting September 15." - Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin (gogo.mn)

"Last winter, 174 boilers burned over 87,000 tons of raw coal; compared to midhling and semi‑coke, raw coal emits far more pollutants." - D. Munkhbaatar, Head of the City Air and Environmental Pollution Department (montsame.mn)

Officials estimate eliminating raw coal in these boilers could cut citywide air pollution by 8–10% this winter, with broader adoption of midhling and semi‑coke projected to reduce pollution by up to 45–50% over time.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Nuclear Agency Rebukes Unverified Radiation Measurements at Dornogovi Uranium Sites

Published: 2025-08-21

"Using an uncertified device to conduct radiation measurements and disseminate unverified data is irresponsible." - Nuclear Energy Commission Working Office (ikon.mn)

Mongolia’s Nuclear Energy Commission (NEC) criticized recent social media broadcasts showing B. Khökhöö, head of the NGO “Strength of Unity, For the Homeland,” and Russian national Andrey Vyacheslavovich Ozarovsky conducting radiation dose-rate checks near uranium deposits in Ulaanbadrakh, Dornogovi. The NEC said the measuring instruments’ metrological certification was unclear, noting Mongolian law requires pre-use verification and prohibits uncertified devices. Authorities added that elevated background dose rates around Dulaan-Uul, Zöövch-Ovoo, and Mardai reflect natural geology with higher near-surface uranium content. The NEC emphasized that radiation and environmental monitoring during exploration and extraction is conducted regularly under national laws and regulations, and warned that spreading misleading information creates public confusion and fear.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Ulaanbaatar Expands Clean-Air Zones, Bans Certain Fuel Sales and Waste Burning

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar has redrawn its clean-air zones, increasing coverage to 170,800 households from a planned 147,000 as part of a late-2024 government program to cut pollution. The city will split affected ger-area households between two regimes: 67,700 in a “yellow” zone adopting double-combustion stoves and insulation upgrades, and over 103,000 in a “green” zone shifting to gas fuels under strict standards. In the green zone, authorities will prohibit the use of non-gas/liquid fuels, operation of high-emission vehicles, sale of gasoline and diesel to those vehicles’ owners, use of groundwater where grid connections are available, waste recycling or incineration, and retailing sub-Euro 5 fuels at stations. The National Committee on Environmental Pollution Reduction announced the update, aligning with broader efforts to curb winter smog that has long strained public health and urban services.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Central Asian Forestry Ministers Convene in Darkhan to Coordinate Regional Policy on Fires, Pests, and Desertification

Published: 2025-08-21

Central Asian countries are holding the 4th ministerial consultative meeting on forestry in Darkhan-Uul, aiming to align regional policy on forest management, ecological sustainability, and anti-desertification measures. Organized by the Presidential Administration, the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, and the National University of Mongolia’s School of Engineering and Technology, the event gathers 28 delegates from seven countries. The series began in Kazakhstan in 2016, followed by Kyrgyzstan and China, each yielding joint conservation declarations and management plans. This session is expected to produce decisions to strengthen forest partnerships, improve cross-border management, and expand cooperation at legal and strategic levels. Delegates are prioritizing wildfire control, pest outbreaks, drought resilience, and illegal logging, while discussing valuation methodologies for ecosystem services and expanding research on genetic resources—issues with direct impact on carbon stocks, watershed protection, and rural livelihoods across the region.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

UNDP-Backed Guide Promotes Local Feed Silage to Bolster Winter Preparedness

Published: 2025-08-21

A new digital manual on producing livestock silage from locally available plants has been released to help herders and agribusinesses prepare earlier for harsher winters and more frequent climate-related disasters. Developed under the UNDP-supported ADAPT project with financing from the Green Climate Fund, the guide details step-by-step silage techniques, recommended local raw materials, and quality preservation practices. Authorities frame the effort as part of a broader push to align herd sizes with pasture capacity and build reliable forage reserves and supplements ahead of winter. The guidance emphasizes cost savings from using local inputs, higher nutritional value (proteins, vitamins, minerals), and longer storage with lower nutrient loss. Published in 2023 with Mongolia’s agriculture and environment ministries and UNDP, the manual is accessible online via a downloadable link, targeting herders, cooperatives, livestock owners, and enterprises.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Kindergarten Placement Results Available Online from 14:00 After Record 110,000 Applications

Published: 2025-08-21

Ulaanbaatar’s public kindergarten registration, conducted online from August 4–18, drew 110,163 applications: 24,022 for age two, 26,122 for age three, 29,230 for age four, and 30,786 for age five. Placement results will be accessible from 14:00 today. Parents who submitted applications can review outcomes online and proceed to sign enrollment contracts either through the assigned kindergarten’s website or in person, according to the Capital City Education Department. The large applicant pool underscores persistent early-childhood capacity pressure in the capital, where demand typically exceeds available slots at public facilities. Timely follow-up by parents is crucial, as kindergartens often set short windows to confirm places and finalize agreements ahead of the new school year. No changes to eligibility or fee policy were announced in the notices.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Five-Year Program to Supply 35 Essential Pediatric Cancer Medicines at No Cost

Published: 2025-08-21

"[No direct attributable quotes were provided in the source article.]"

Mongolia has been selected by WHO’s Western Pacific regional initiative as one of the first six countries to implement a global platform to strengthen pediatric oncology drug supply. The program will provide 35 essential, quality-assured medicines free of charge for five years, addressing chronic shortages and quality concerns that have hindered treatment continuity. Mongolia records 120–140 pediatric cancer cases annually, with leukemias and lymphomas accounting for 45–50%, brain and nerve tumors 18%, bone and soft tissue 8–9%, and other types 20%. Implementation assigns the General Authority for Medicinal Products regulation to fast-track registration and import approvals and oversee use, storage, and distribution, while the National Center for Maternal and Child Health will receive, store, and coordinate nationwide clinical use. The initiative aims to reduce financial burden and ensure uninterrupted long-term therapy.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

National Audit Launches Review of Drug and Medical Device Safety Oversight

Published: 2025-08-21

The National Audit Office has begun a compliance audit of Mongolia’s pharmaceutical and medical device policies and laws to assess whether implementation is effective and whether a robust quality and safety control system exists. The review covers the Ministry of Health, the Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices Regulation, the Health Development Center, the Social Health Insurance General Office and Fund, the Standards and Metrology Agency, and other authorized bodies. Led by Ts. Naranchimeg, Director of the Financial Audit Department and Lead Auditor, the audit opened on August 20 and will gather information from stakeholders across the supply and regulatory chain. The final report is scheduled for submission to Parliament by December 10, signaling potential adjustments to regulatory enforcement, inter-agency coordination, and procurement oversight in the health sector.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

Ulaanbaatar to Host U16 Asian Basketball Championship; Winner Qualifies for 2026 U17 World Cup

Published: 2025-08-21

FIBA’s U16 Asian Championship will take place in Ulaanbaatar from August 31 to September 7, featuring 16 teams and marking Mongolia’s debut at this level. The hosts are drawn in Group C with China, South Korea, and Malaysia. The champion secures a berth at the 2026 FIBA U17 World Cup, underscoring the tournament’s pathway significance for youth development. Mongolia’s squad began formal training on June 1 and plans friendlies against New Zealand and Bahrain on August 27–28 as final tune-ups. Coaching leadership emphasizes long-term program building across age groups.

"The team that wins the continental tournament will earn the right to compete at next year’s U17 World Cup." - E. Anar, Vice President, Mongolian Basketball Association (ikon.mn)

"We formed the U18 and U16 national teams and started weekend practices, with official training beginning June 1. We plan friendlies with New Zealand and Bahrain before the tournament." - Ts. Azbayar, U16 Head Coach (ikon.mn)

China and Australia each have three titles historically, while South Korea has one, setting a high competitive bar for the field.

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Arts

Ulaanbaatar Adds Free Buses and Night Drone Show for ‘Nomad’ Culture Festival, Expecting 180,000 Visitors

Published: 2025-08-21

Mongolia’s annual “Nomad” World Culture Festival will run August 22–24 at Taij Khairkhan in Nalaikh, showcasing 362 categories of intangible heritage through 800+ programs, national sports, and international horse archery. Authorities project up to 180,000 attendees, with 1,100 registered heritage practitioners and participants from 27–30 countries. Ulaanbaatar will operate 10 free public buses between Sükhbaatar Square and the venue from 07:30–22:00 on all three days; detailed departure and return times were released. A 15-minute drone show of 1,000 drones is scheduled nightly at 21:00, highlighting history, culture, and landscapes. The festival aligns with UNESCO intangible heritage commitments and includes an academic conference.

"Our goal is to safeguard and promote intangible cultural heritage, identify and honor its bearers, and strengthen cultural tourism and intercultural understanding." - Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth Minister Ch. Undram (urug.mn)

"A 1,000-drone performance will run on August 22–24 at 21:00 on the main square of the festival site." - Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan’s Office (urug.mn)

Coverage:

Back to Table of Contents

Comments

Related

Latest