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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: UB launches Ring Road tender, imports 306kT briquettes, and pursues Japan emissions deal

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Politics

Former President N. Enkhbayar Demands Revision of “China Energy” Coal Deal, Alleging $10 Billion Loss and Secrecy

Published: 2025-09-11

Former president N. Enkhbayar accused current and former officials of pushing a long-term coal sales agreement with China Energy that he says underprices coking coal and was rushed through Parliament under a bundled “three-in-one” framework linking cross-border rail, coal sales, and mine capacity expansion. He argues the contract “cherry-picks” 55% coking coal within a 250 million‑ton supply, allegedly diverging from resource composition and implying losses of about $40/ton versus market, totaling roughly $10 billion. He questioned why the pact was signed in Harbin and kept confidential despite not being a national security matter, and called for ministerial resignations and a renegotiation. The government frames the package as securing steady rail flows and activating a long-delayed border link, while China Energy signaled it would forgo past claims if the bundle proceeds.

"This is not a state secret; selling coal shouldn’t be hidden from the people who own the resource." - Former President N. Enkhbayar (itoim.mn)

"China didn’t pressure us; bad deals happen when our own officials choose them." - Former President N. Enkhbayar (unuudur.mn)

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Government Seeks Damages and State Control Over Tumurtei Ovoo Zinc Mine License Transfer

Published: 2025-09-11

The Prime Minister ordered legal action to recover alleged state losses tied to the 1990s transfer of the Tumurtei Ovoo zinc deposit license to private interests and to examine criminal liability of former officials. Authorities will petition the Prosecutor General and move to shift 50% of the joint venture’s shares held by named Mongolian individuals to Erdenes Mongol under constitutional provisions, channeling proceeds to the National Wealth Fund. The strategic Sükhbaatar aimag deposit (7.69 million tonnes) was explored with state funds, but the license moved from a state enterprise to Metal Impex (1997) and then to Tsairt Mineral. Auditors previously found unpaid exploration cost recovery and reduced obligations. If executed, the measures could alter ownership, dividend flows, and foreign partner dynamics for one of the country’s 16 strategic deposits.

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Ruling Party Secretary Chuluunzagd Detained 48 Hours as Anti-Corruption Probe Targets Tavan Tolgoi Projects and Air Pollution Agency

Published: 2025-09-11

Anti-Corruption Agency (IAAC) officers searched the home and office of Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) Secretary Ts. Chuluunzagd late Sept. 10 and detained him for 48 hours. Prosecutors have not disclosed the specific charges, but IAAC said the inquiry follows a government request to examine major projects at the Tavan Tolgoi coal deposits, including tendering, selection, and spending. Chuluunzagd is being investigated under Criminal Code Articles 22.1.2 (abuse of office) and 22.4 (bribe-taking). Related probes involve officials at Tavan Tolgoi Tulsh and the National Committee for Reducing Air Pollution. The MPP’s internal oversight committee convened in response. The case revives scrutiny around coal-sector governance and public procurement integrity, potentially affecting state-linked energy projects and party leadership dynamics.

"The government requested IAAC to investigate major projects at the Tavan Tolgoi group deposits, including tender processes and financial outlays. In line with this, Mr. Ts. Chuluunzagd was detained for 48 hours under Articles 22.1.2 and 22.4." - IAAC spokesperson (ikon.mn)

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Civil Groups Press Parliament to Pass Whistleblower Protection Law in Autumn Session

Published: 2025-09-11

Several civil society organizations, including “Zöviig Shügeledchidiin” and “Irgen Ta Zaluusiin Khüch,” demanded that Parliament place and pass the long-pending Whistleblower Protection Law during the upcoming autumn session. The bill, first submitted by the government in November 2021, proposes a five-chapter, 22-article framework to protect individuals who report wrongdoing, including potential rewards reportedly ranging from MNT 100,000 to MNT 1.5 billion, and aims to prevent retaliation against whistleblowers. Advocates argue the law is essential to curb entrenched corruption within state institutions and to align with UN anti-corruption recommendations issued multiple times.

"This is not about defamation or vendettas; it protects your legal status for refusing to accept unfairness." - B. Ulziibat, head of “Irgen Ta Zaluusiin Khüch” (ikon.mn)

"If this bill isn’t passed in 2024–2028, no matter how well we ‘fight’ corruption, it won’t matter." - B. Ulziibat (ikon.mn)

"Whistleblowers seeking to change society and uphold fairness must be protected by this law." - G. Erdenezul, head of “Zöviig Shügeledchidiin” (ikon.mn)

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Heat Price Increase Deferred to 2026 as Lawmakers Outline Thermal Sector Reforms

Published: 2025-09-11

Parliament’s pro-reform caucus held an open hearing on energy policy, private sector participation, and legal updates, with regulators confirming that a scheduled heat tariff increase is postponed until 2026. The Energy Regulatory Commission said last year’s 12th tariff adjustment raised tiered household peak-use electricity rates by 29.6%, while heat pricing changes are delayed.

"We increased peak-load, consumption-based household tariffs by 29.6% last year, and the adjustment to heat prices is deferred until 2026." - E. Tuvshinchuulun, Chair, Energy Regulatory Commission (montsame.mn)

Executives warned sector finances are fragile, arguing privatization is premature without governance and efficiency gains. A new Heat Supply Law draft classifies systems as centralized, semi-centralized, and stand-alone, with non-centralized systems operating without state approval or tariff setting, while centralized systems remain regulated. The draft envisions steps toward competitive markets, including two-party contracts and capacity-building, alongside provisions on metering, standards, safety, and renewable heat integration.

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Economy

Asia Securities Forum Opens in Ulaanbaatar as Market Leaders Flag $5–6B Capital Gap

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar is hosting the 30th Asia Securities Forum for the first time, bringing 100+ market professionals from 20+ countries to discuss regional trends, investor protection, digitalization, integration, and sustainable finance. Organizers highlighted Asia’s outsized growth: registered companies have doubled and market capitalization has quadrupled over two decades, with Asia now accounting for 55% of listed firms and 27% of global market value. Mongolia used the platform to spotlight domestic needs and reforms, with calls to attract foreign inflows and broaden local participation to ease a reported $5–6 billion annual funding gap.

"Mongolia faces a $5–6 billion shortfall; attracting foreign capital is essential while improving domestic liquidity." - B. Dulguun, CEO, Mongolian Stock Exchange (gogo.mn)

"Tax incentives for investors should be extended until 2030 to boost market competitiveness and lower borrowing costs." - G. Enkhbat, Chair, Mongolian Association of Securities Dealers (gogo.mn)

Officials said the forum aims to expand international investor engagement and help local issuers access cross-border capital through a “Capital Market Connectivity” program.

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OT Board Member Presses Rio Tinto to Cut 11% Shareholder Loan Rate, Citing Lower Risk and Governance Concerns

Published: 2025-09-11

Oyu Tolgoi (OT) board member E. Mendtüvshin, who represents Mongolia’s 34% stake, has formally asked Rio Tinto and OT management to reduce the 11% interest on shareholder loans, arguing project risk has fallen with the underground mine 99% complete, copper and gold prices high, and Mongolia’s credit metrics improved. OT has secured $26 billion in total financing, including $18 billion in debt; loan principal stands at $13 billion with $7 billion in accrued interest. He said the shareholder loan—about $12.1 billion including $6 billion in accrued interest—remains well above market benchmarks (5–8%). He urged using the contract’s seven‑year review clause and independent analysis, warning current terms could delay dividends for Mongolia until at least 2037. He also criticized board governance and transparency around the CEO change.

"Rio Tinto borrows at 4–5% but lends to Oyu Tolgoi at 11%. The risk profile has improved, so the rate should be lowered by roughly three percentage points." - E. Mendtuvshin, OT Board Member (itoim.mn)

"Mongolia’s three directors cannot influence key decisions under the current setup; independent directors and veto rights on critical issues are needed." - E. Mendtuvshin, OT Board Member (itoim.mn)

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Mortgage Portfolio Climbs 20% to ₮10.5 Trillion as Central Bank Eyes Transition of Housing Finance

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s outstanding mortgage loans reached ₮10.5 trillion by July, up 20% year on year, with around 1,000 new loans issued monthly—over 20% higher than three years ago. The Bank of Mongolia projects ₮1.2 trillion in mortgage funding next year, comprising ₮600 billion from legacy bond repayments and ₮500 billion from the Sovereign Wealth Fund’s accumulation. The central bank reiterated its intention to shift mortgage financing responsibilities to the government, aligning with guidance from international institutions that discourage quasi-fiscal operations by central banks. Plans for a dedicated mortgage bank have resurfaced, but authorities indicate it is unlikely to materialize within 1–2 years. The funding outlook suggests continued liquidity for housing loans in 2025, while governance of the program may evolve if a transfer to the government proceeds.

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Trade Surplus Narrows as Exports Drop 13.8% in First Eight Months of 2025

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s foreign trade turnover reached USD 16.6 billion in January–August 2025, with exports at USD 9.2 billion and imports at USD 7.5 billion, according to the National Statistics Office. The surplus stood at USD 1.7 billion, down USD 1.4 billion year-on-year, as total trade shrank by USD 1.5 billion. Export receipts fell by USD 1.5 billion (13.8%), driven by declines in coal (–USD 2.7 billion), washed cashmere (–USD 238.9 million), crude oil (–USD 43.3 million), unrefined or semi-processed gold (–USD 35.0 million), and sheep/goat meat (–USD 25.9 million). Gains in copper ore and concentrates (+USD 1.5 billion), combed animal hair (+USD 88.8 million), and zinc ore (+USD 43.4 million) partly offset losses. Imports edged down USD 24.7 million, with decreases in trucks, public transport vehicles, heavy machinery, diesel, and gasoline, while passenger cars (+USD 128.6 million) and alcoholic beverages (+USD 16.5 million) increased. The shift underscores commodity price and volume effects dominating the trade balance.

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Credit Blacklist Replaced by Real-Time Credit Scores as Reform Takes Effect

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s May amendments to the Law on Credit Information took effect on 10 September 2025, replacing the legacy “blacklist” system with dynamic credit scores used by banks and lenders to assess borrowers. Two Bank of Mongolia–licensed providers are rolling out scoring: Buren Score ZMS with a “Büren Onоо” scale from 300–999 and Sainscore using FICO-style scores from 300–850. Lenders will integrate these ratings into risk policies, potentially reducing underwriting costs and, over time, borrowing rates. Consumers can check scores via the Sainscore and Buren Score apps or through e‑Mongolia. The reform allows scores to update in real time as borrowers resume repayments, removing six-year access limits once triggered by bad history and enabling faster re-entry to credit markets.

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High-Level Forum in Orkhon Advances Responsible Mining and Local Partnerships

Published: 2025-09-11

A high-level “Sustainable Development in Mineral Resources” meeting in Orkhon Province brought together the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, Erdenet Mining Corporation, and national mining associations from Mongolia and Canada to discuss responsible mining practices and balanced environmental, social, and economic development. Officials reviewed the sector’s current status and future planning, emphasizing formal cooperation frameworks between Orkhon authorities and mining firms. Priority areas include local development contributions, employment, and joint implementation of major economic projects, alongside reforestation under the “Billion Trees” campaign and the “Green Erdenet” program. Support measures for local students in mining-related fields—scholarships and pathways to jobs at home—were highlighted to ensure equitable community benefits from mining operations. No specific policy commitments or timelines were disclosed.

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Gobi JSC Moves to Convert into LLC; Share Buyback Right Activated for Investors

Published: 2025-09-11

Gobi JSC shareholders approved converting the company from a joint-stock company (JSC) to a limited liability company (LLC) at an extraordinary meeting on September 8, 2025, triggering shareholder rights under Mongolia’s Company Law Articles 53 and 54. The company announced that investors may demand the company repurchase their shares, a statutory exit right when corporate form changes alter shareholder protections and disclosure obligations. Details are provided via the company’s information portal. The shift to an LLC typically reduces public reporting requirements and may lead to delisting, affecting liquidity and governance oversight for minority investors. Timelines and pricing mechanisms for the mandatory buyback were not specified in the notice and will be key for valuation outcomes. No officials were quoted in the announcement.

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Diplomacy

Ulaanbaatar Seeks Japan Partnership to Cut Emissions and Phase Out Raw Coal

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar is advancing a clean-heat transition with Japanese cooperation as the city moves to ban raw coal during the 2025–2026 heating season and switch to middling and semi-coke briquettes. City officials met Japan’s City-to-City Cooperation team to explore geothermal heat pumps, energy-efficiency upgrades, and projects under Japan’s Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) that could channel finance and low-emission technology into Mongolia. Initial steps target high-smog areas in Chingeltei and Bayangol, where 5,000 households are being insulated and converted to gas heating. The city aims to shift from coal to gas, electricity, and renewables, drawing on Sapporo’s cold-climate experience.

"We have begun a phased move away from coal toward gas, electricity, and renewables and want to apply Sapporo’s experience and JCM projects in Ulaanbaatar." - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor for Green Development and Air Quality (montsame.mn)

"By changing emission sources and fully addressing heat loss through energy efficiency, major improvements are achievable; we are ready to support and work closely with Ulaanbaatar." - Masanori Fujii, Japan City-to-City Cooperation team member (gogo.mn)

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Regional Training Advances Asia-Pacific Trade Integration and CEPA Understanding in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar is hosting a two-day regional training on strengthening Asia-Pacific trade integration, co-organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office in Mongolia, and the EU’s trade support project. Over 30 officials and researchers from 10 countries—alongside speakers from leading institutions in India, China, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Australia, and Indonesia—are joined by 35 Mongolian participants from government, academia, and the private sector. The program reviews progress on regional integration and the implementation of free trade agreements, while deepening understanding of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPA). Sessions cover e-commerce, trade in services, trade facilitation, investment regulation, and comparative tariff analysis methodologies. Outcomes are expected to guide future cooperation pathways and inform Mongolia’s approach within the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement ecosystem and potential CEPA engagements. No official statements were quoted in the source report.

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Infrastructure

Ulaanbaatar Launches International EPC+F Tender for 24.7 km First Ring Road, Tied to Tuul Expressway

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar announced an open international EPC+F tender to build the 24.7–24.9 km First Ring Road, a six-lane, signal-free corridor linking district sub-centers and connecting at two levels to the Tuul Expressway. The project—costed at $918 million (≈₮3.2 trillion)—shifts financing to the contractor under a state guarantee, with completion targeted in 36 months after land clearance. The design includes 9.03 km of bridges, a 2.08 km tunnel in the Dalan Davkhar north hillside, and multiple grade-separated interchanges, aiming to cut central congestion by up to 50% when combined with the Tuul Expressway. Land acquisition is substantial, affecting 3,000+ plots. Preliminary assessments project safety, environmental, and economic gains, and about 14,000 jobs during construction.

"Today we are launching an open international EPC+F tender for the First Ring Road, with the contractor proposing financing under a government guarantee." - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar (ikon.mn)

"The ring will be signal-free with 80–100 km/h speeds, and a two-kilometer tunnel will be built in the northern Dalan Davkhar mountain." - A. Erbol, Road and Structures Manager, Project Management Unit (ikon.mn)

"Building the First Ring will require clearing over 3,000 land plots—the largest volume—which will drive significant costs." - B. Odbayar, Head of Ulaanbaatar Road Development Agency (ikon.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Opens Online Auction for Land Use Rights at Eight Sites on September 25

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar will auction land possession and use rights for eight sites via the state land exchange platform (www.mle.mn) on September 25, starting 09:00. Bidding runs in normal mode until 15:00, then switches to 60‑second extension rounds until as late as 17:00. Applications must be submitted and verified on www.mle.mn between September 18, 09:00 and September 24, 15:00, with a state fee of MNT 12,500 and a deposit equal to 10% of the starting price per auction. Lots include agricultural-industrial complexes in Bayanzürkh and Songinokhairkhan, telecom reception stations in Khan-Uul, and an industrial site in Bagakhangai. Starting prices range from roughly MNT 284,077 (64 m² telecom site) to MNT 115.26 million (43,500 m² agro/livestock plot). Payments go to the Capital City Treasury account listed by the Land Management Agency. No named official statements were provided in the articles.

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Ulaanbaatar Submits 2026 Development Plan, Earmarking ₮9.29 Trillion for Zoning-Led Growth and 107 km in New Roads

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar city authorities have submitted the 2026 Development Plan to the City Council (NITKh) for debate and approval, detailing ₮9.29 trillion in projects under a zoning-led strategy. The plan outlines 170 projects for regional (zonal) development, alongside initiatives in human development (₮397.7b, 115 projects), economic policy (₮552.2b, 57 projects), green development (₮651.3b, 56 projects), and governance (₮42.8b, 51 projects). Major transport works will advance, targeting a 53% overall preparation level in 2026, including continued construction of the Tuul Expressway and bridges, the launch of the First Ring Road build, and expansion of the core road network by 107 km. The plan aligns with the city’s 2024–2028 action program and Parliament’s national 2026 plan, signaling intensified infrastructure delivery and urban rebalancing to ease congestion and improve connectivity.

"The 2026 city development plan has been prepared in line with national and city mandates and submitted for council approval." - T. Davaadalai, Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (montsame.mn)

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Government Lines Up 340,000 Tons of Winter Fuel with Rail Logistics Push

Published: 2025-09-11

Authorities plan to supply 340,000 tons of fuel for winter heating through 400 sales points, combining 40,000 tons of middling coal and 306,000 tons of imported semi-coke briquettes. The Ministry of Road and Transport Development tasked rail operators to maintain uninterrupted coal shipments under a special logistics plan, including mobilizing privately owned wagons and coordinating across entities such as the Railway Authority, Mongolian Railway (MTZ), Ulaanbaatar Railway (UBTZ), and Erdenet’s transport logistics unit. Discussions addressed train availability and bottlenecks for UBTZ’s coal services to the capital. The initiative targets urban air quality, with authorities noting that 55.6% of Ulaanbaatar’s air pollution stems from household heating in ger districts, 28.9% from vehicles, and 15.5% from boilers, waste, and ash ponds at power plants.

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Capital Schedules Tender Announcement for First Ring Road; Key Industry and Civic Events Fill Agenda

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar will host several high-profile events today. The first tender announcement for the city’s First Ring Road is set for 12:30 at the State Academic Theatre building (13th floor), indicating movement on a major urban transport upgrade that could reshape central traffic flows and contracting opportunities. The Asian Securities Forum’s 30th edition convenes for the first time in Ulaanbaatar at the Shangri-La Ballroom, while the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union General Assembly opens at 09:00 at the Tuushin Hotel—both signaling growing regional engagement with Mongolia’s capital. The Education Ministry will sign a cooperation agreement with the Mongolian Teachers’ Association at 11:00. Civil society groups plan a 11:30 press event urging parliament to pass the country’s first whistleblower protection bill during the autumn session. Former President N. Enkhbayar will hold a noon briefing on inquiries submitted to MPs. A charity update at 11:00 supports ambulance driver N. Bayartsengel.

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Society

Ulaanbaatar to Close Downtown Roads for Car-Free Day; 43 Bus Routes Adjusted, Odd Plates Allowed Elsewhere

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar will stage “Car-Free Day-2025” on Saturday, September 13, closing central corridors from 07:00 to 18:00. Key closures span Sükhbaatar Square area, Seoul Street, Baga Toiruu, Beijing Street, parts of Peace Avenue between East and West Four-Way intersections, and adjacent arteries including Embassy, Olympic, and S. Zorig streets. Authorities advise moving vehicles outside the restricted zone in advance if traveling out of town that day. Public transport will reroute extensively, with 43 bus lines (453 vehicles) operating modified itineraries to maintain access across the city. Vehicle restrictions continue outside the car-free perimeter under the regular plate policy, allowing only vehicles with odd-number endings to drive on Saturday. Expect heavier demand on altered bus routes and delays along boundary roads as traffic redistributes.

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Odd-Even Traffic Restrictions to End on September 17 After Back-to-School Period

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar’s temporary odd-even license plate traffic restrictions will end on September 16, concluding a 20-day measure introduced from August 27 to ease congestion as schools reopen. The policy, applied during the back-to-school peak, had limited road use based on even and odd plate numbers. Debate intensified after a city official suggested public support for extending the scheme. In response, Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin clarified that the city will not continue the system beyond the scheduled end date.

"From September 17, we will no longer operate under the odd-even traffic scheme." - Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin (eagle.mn)

The decision signals a return to normal traffic rules from September 17, reducing uncertainty for commuters and businesses planning logistics and mobility in the capital.

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Ulaanbaatar Launches Noise Enforcement as Motorcycle Volumes Rise and Decibel Limits Exceeded

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar’s city council has formed a “Loud Noise Task Force” to curb nighttime noise pollution from modified exhausts and motorcycles, following inspections around the 32nd Circle and 100 Ail areas. Officials measured vehicle noise and warned offending drivers, noting that Mongolia’s MNS 4599:2003 cap is 74 dB, while some motocross-type bikes exceeded 110 dB. Authorities will intensify registration and technical inspections for unregistered motorcycles and Surron e-bikes, install fixed noise monitors at key junctions, and provide results to the City Council. Seasonal spikes in motorcycle use between May and August are prompting work on a dedicated motorcycle noise standard and integration into technical checks. Health risk thresholds were highlighted at 140 dB, underscoring urgency for public health protection.

"Some motocross motorcycles exceed 110 decibels, which is a serious violation; we will expand registration and technical inspections and report results to the City Council." - B. Khuyagbaatar, City Council Member (itoim.mn)

"Road cameras record noise within a 50-meter radius and monitor at 180 degrees; a specific motorcycle noise standard should be developed and enforced, and included in technical inspections." - B. Bold, Head of Violations and Registration, ZHUT (itoim.mn)

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Police Tighten Checks on Overly Bright Vehicle Headlights, Non-Compliant Cars Barred from Roads

Published: 2025-09-11

Traffic Police are intensifying inspections on vehicle headlights and lighting systems, warning that cars with excessively bright beams exceeding national standards will be kept off the roads. The tightened oversight references MN4598:2025, which specifies permissible luminance and beam opening for front headlights. Authorities note that drivers installing high-intensity, non-standard lights are impairing visibility for others at night and raising accident risks. The move aligns with broader safety enforcement ahead of the 2025 standard’s full application and signals stricter technical compliance during inspections and routine stops. No specific penalties were detailed in the report, but the stated consequence is exclusion from traffic for non-compliant vehicles. Businesses importing lighting accessories and drivers modifying cars should expect closer scrutiny and potential retrofit requirements to meet MN4598 thresholds.

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Pedestrian Safety Strained as E-Scooter and Moped Crashes Surge in Ulaanbaatar Despite New Rules

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar’s pedestrian infrastructure remains inadequate, with narrow, damaged sidewalks shared by e-scooters, mopeds, and bicycles—raising safety risks and congestion. Official data cited in the report show 887 incidents linked to these vehicles nationwide from 2022–2024, rising from 50 in 2022 to 532 in 2024, including three deaths. In 2024, 93% of cases occurred in the capital; men aged 15–19 and girls aged 5–9 were most affected. The first half of 2025 recorded 3,146 incidents tied to bicycles, e-bikes, scooters, motorcycles, and mopeds—six times higher than prior years. A 2024 regulation classifies high-powered e-bikes (Sur-Ron) as motorcycles, requiring an A-license from April 1, 2025, with fines for underage riders. Enforcement remains weak, and no dedicated lanes exist for light electric vehicles. The article argues Ulaanbaatar must either build standard pedestrian paths or create separate micromobility lanes to reduce injuries and restore order.

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Police Report 23,035 Drunk-Driving Violations in First Eight Months; Summer Offenses Down 17.7%

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s Traffic Police Authority reported 23,035 drunk-driving violations in the first eight months of 2025, as part of 85,879 traffic-related calls logged nationwide. Of these violations, 19,372 involved licensed drivers, 1,634 were by individuals whose licenses had been revoked, and 2,029 by unlicensed drivers. Authorities said prevention campaigns and joint operations contributed to a 17.7% decline in summer drunk-driving cases, though injuries from traffic accidents rose 9.8% in the period. Police conducted inspections at 157 points with 403 officers, checking 177,350 vehicles and identifying 131,142 infractions, including 3,002 drunk-driving cases and 1,644 unlicensed drivers at remote posts; 12 wanted individuals were also found. First-time drunk-driving penalties include a one-year license suspension and a MNT 400,000 fine, with repeat offenses prosecuted under the Criminal Code.

"In the first eight months of 2025, 85,879 traffic-related calls were recorded, including 16,575 accidents and 2,097 alcohol-related crimes." - Col. Ts. Otgondavaa, head of the Traffic Police Authority (ikon.mn)

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Environment

Ulaanbaatar to Import 306,000 Tons of Semi-Coke Briquettes for Winter Heating at ₮226 Billion

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar will switch households to semi-coke briquettes for the 2025–2026 heating season under a ₮226 billion contract to import 306,000 tons from Shenmu, Shaanxi, China. City officials expect particulate emissions to drop by roughly 45–50% versus previous fuels, citing local lab tests showing 2–3 times lower PM, NOx, SOx, and CO compared to midling-based briquettes. The fuel’s calorific value (up to ~6,400 kcal/kg) matches current briquettes, while claimed unit costs undercut prior annual spending of 300+ billion tugriks. Initial 40,000 tons are being readied for shipment, with all steam and hot-water boilers instructed to avoid raw coal and use enriched coal. Expert and agency teams from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Energy Ministry, and others observed production and conducted stove trials in China, reporting visibly reduced chimney smoke after ignition. The city projects a 50% smog cut if rollout proceeds as planned.

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Cold snap and widespread rain to sweep country from Friday, with mountain snow and strong winds

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s weather service forecasts a marked shift from mild days on Sept 11–12 to a nationwide cold, wet spell beginning Sept 13. Rain will spread from western provinces on Sept 12 to most central and eastern regions on Sept 13–14, with mountainous areas seeing wet snow. Gusts are expected to peak at 16–18 m/s in the Altai ranges and across steppe and desert zones. Temperatures will drop sharply from Sept 13, with mountain basins dipping to -3…-8°C at night and daytime highs only +4…+9°C; the southern Gobi stays comparatively warmer at +16…+21°C daytime. Ulaanbaatar remains dry and 16–18°C on Sept 11 before cooling. Regional data from Uvs confirm recent precipitation and note elevated wildfire risk in several soums despite the impending cold front.

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Vehicle-Free Day to Restrict Central Traffic and Measure Air and Noise Levels in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-09-11

Ulaanbaatar will hold “Car-Free Day 2025” on Saturday under the theme “Together for a Risk-Free, Healthy Environment,” restricting vehicles in designated zones while monitoring air quality and noise levels. City health authorities, along with the Air and Environmental Pollution Agency and the National Center for Public Health, will conduct comparative measurements during the closure. Officials emphasized the public health rationale given the city’s high vehicle density and pollutant emissions.

"Even one day of abstaining from cars helps prevent environmental pollution; we urge residents to participate" - B. Byambadorj, Head of the Capital City Health Department (unuudur.mn)

Electric scooters, mopeds, and electric motorcycles will be banned within the car-free zones, and police will enforce safety and existing license plate restrictions on other streets. Public transport will adjust 43 routes, with 453 buses affected, to accommodate increased demand and altered traffic patterns.

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Harvest Progress Reaches 20–40% Nationwide as Key Regions Report Steady Gains

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s autumn harvest is advancing, with national progress reported at roughly 20–40% depending on province. A Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry delegation inspected major grain areas in Orkhon and Selenge, highlighting “Bütyliin Undarga,” a top producer harvesting 35–45 centners per hectare this season after investing in a fully automated 3,500‑ton storage and processing complex via the “Atriin IV” concessional loan program. Orkhon aims to meet all local wheat needs and 50–80% of potato and vegetable demand from 5,156 hectares planted. Bulgan expects an average 11.9 centners/ha, with machinery readiness near 92–96%. In the Gobi, Umnugovi’s 700 growers planted 214.7 hectares and are about 20% harvested; Dornogovi has 208 hectares under crops and is about 40% complete. The mixed yields and infrastructure upgrades point to improving post-harvest handling and regional self-sufficiency.

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Stakeholders Review SCALA Program’s Climate Actions in Agriculture and Land Use

Published: 2025-09-11

Stakeholders met in Ulaanbaatar to review progress of the SCALA program, launched in 2021 to advance climate-resilient agriculture, land use, and water management while reducing emissions. Implemented by UNDP and FAO, SCALA supports Mongolia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and National Adaptation Plan (NAP) by aligning policies and providing evidence for climate action in agriculture and land-use systems. Officials highlighted advances in surface water harvesting, assessment of the Livestock Tax Law’s implementation, and development of MRV innovations to strengthen policy delivery and resilience.

"Through SCALA, we have advanced surface water retention, evaluated the Livestock Tax Law’s implementation, and developed innovative MRV systems—critical for bolstering national policy execution and climate resilience in agriculture and land use." - T. Jambaltsuren, State Secretary, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (montsame.mn)

"SCALA strengthens linkages between policy documents and builds the evidence base needed to implement climate action, enabling systemic prioritization of solutions under the NAP and NDC in agriculture and land use." - Chinyun Diao, FAO Representative in Mongolia (montsame.mn)

International participants included German environment officials, IKI representatives, universities, and NGOs, underscoring donor engagement and potential for continued technical cooperation.

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Innovation

Government Launches “Mining & AI” Initiative at Mining Week as Sector Seeks Higher-Value Output

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s government unveiled a “Mining & AI” initiative at the Mining Week & MinePro 2025 forum in Nalaikh, signaling a push to pair big data and artificial intelligence with geology, exploration, and operations to raise productivity and transparency. The agenda ties to broader “Green Development,” “Digital Transformation,” and responsible mining policies, and to aligning mining revenues with human development priorities via a strengthened sovereign wealth framework. Regulatory reform is also flagged, with the industry ministry reviewing overlaps and gaps across 10 mining laws and preparing amendments to the Minerals Law. Foreign participation remains deep: nine countries’ chambers and 50+ miners joined the expo alongside 250 suppliers. Organizers highlighted cleaner energy use at the venue and expanded public engagement by major operators.

"We will combine big data and AI in mining to accelerate innovation and productivity while advancing green and responsible practices." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (gogo.mn)

"In the past decade, 74% of $29.2 billion in FDI flowed into mining—and this trend will likely continue." - Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand (montsame.mn)

"Modern mining success is measured not just in tons of ore but in hospitals, schools, and infrastructure it delivers." - Deirdre Lingenfelder, CEO, Oyu Tolgoi (ikon.mn)

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Transport Ministry Eyes AI-Driven Rail Control Systems in Partnership Talks with China’s CRSC

Published: 2025-09-11

Mongolia’s Transport Ministry is exploring collaboration with China Railway Signal & Communication (CRSC) to introduce AI-enabled monitoring, train control software, and drone-based oversight across the rail network. Minister B. Delgersaikhan met CRSC Chairman Lou Qiliang in Ulaanbaatar to discuss joint training for engineers, short-term upskilling, and co-developing control and signaling technologies tailored to national projects. The ministry aims to localize and install advanced train control systems as rail expansion accelerates—track length has grown from 2,500 km in 2019 to over 3,900 km—doubling freight volumes and raising safety and reliability demands. Priority applications include remote inspection, field progress tracking for major government rail builds, and continuous operational safety.

"With rail transport doubling, we must ensure safety, reliability and continuity, and we intend to introduce advanced, AI-based remote monitoring and drone technology for project oversight." - Minister B. Delgersaikhan (montsame.mn)

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Government to Build Unified E-Business Platform Integrating Corporate e-Services

Published: 2025-09-11

The government will develop E-Business.mn, a unified platform consolidating state e-services for companies and implementing a single-window model for foreign trade. The initiative, led by Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Communications E. Batshugar, aims to streamline permits and compliance for enterprises operating in Mongolia. Under Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development N. Uchral’s task force to boost exports and improve the business climate, 59 above-law regulations have been scrapped and 321 of 371 permits on license.mn are now obtainable online. Customs oversight changes have also digitized roughly 70 approvals from 24 agencies for import procedures. Authorities say agencies connected to the central permits system but not yet issuing digital approvals will receive deadlines and formal notices to comply, signaling tighter enforcement of the digitization drive.

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Health

Plague Containment Holds in Khuvsgul as Expert Teams Oversee Response; 43 Released from Quarantine

Published: 2025-09-11

Khuvsgul province reported no new human cases of bubonic plague on September 11, with health authorities releasing 43 of 110 first-contact individuals from quarantine following PCR tests and expert assessments. Three cases have been confirmed since the initial detection in Tsagaan-Uul soum on September 3, with 20 suspected cases under monitoring. Quarantined contacts were managed across provincial hospital facilities and home isolation in Murun, Tsagaan-Uul, and Galt. Two national expert teams—one led by H. Ariunbold of the National Center for Zoonotic Diseases and another by State Honored Doctor Ts. Chinbayar of the National Center for Communicable Diseases—are on-site, providing evaluations and recommendations to local authorities. The provincial governor acknowledged frontline efforts and reiterated support for continued containment work.

"Thank you to the officers who have come under extraordinary circumstances and are responsibly fulfilling their duties for our citizens; I wish success in the work ahead." - Governor L. Tumurbaatar (montsame.mn)

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Hövsgöl Extends Travel Restrictions from Mörön and Tsagaan-Uul to Sept. 13 for Plague Prevention

Published: 2025-09-11

Hövsgöl Province’s Emergency Commission extended the suspension of outbound travel from Mörön and Tsagaan-Uul until 23:00 on September 13 to curb potential spread of bubonic plague. The move follows guidance from the National Emergency Commission and health authorities aimed at protecting public health and enabling rapid surveillance and inspections. The affected areas are designated plague-endemic foci, where marmot-related transmission risks rise during hunting and colder months. Authorities urged residents to avoid travel through these zones and to adhere to infection control measures and official advisories. The extension signals heightened vigilance across northern Mongolia and may affect regional logistics, inter-soum transport, and access to services until controls are lifted. No human case details were disclosed, but the coordinated response indicates precautionary containment while monitoring continues.

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Arts

ABU Program Committee Opens in Ulaanbaatar, Spotlighting Media’s Role in Preserving National Heritage

Published: 2025-09-11

The Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) convened its 62nd General Assembly Program Committee meeting in Ulaanbaatar, bringing executives and creators from 43 countries—including NHK, CGTN, KBS, and TRT—to discuss media trends and challenges. This year’s theme emphasizes how radio, TV, and news organizations can safeguard and promote national heritage, following last year’s focus on AI in broadcasting. Hosting the event strengthens Mongolia’s international media ties, facilitates co-production and content exchange, and promotes the country’s profile. The program includes the “ABU Song Festival,” featuring Mongolia’s The Hu and artists from eight countries. Mongolia underscored media independence and access as core democratic values, with officials highlighting ABU’s role in shaping industry direction since 1964 and its 272-member network across 76 countries.

"This 62nd assembly taking place in our country for the second time, under the theme of protecting and disseminating national heritage, is of special significance." - O. Zolbayar, Head of the Presidential Office’s Media Department (montsame.mn)

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