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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Govt bans forage exports, Odd–Even traffic returns, and 24/7 airport bus launches

,   and  Lexica
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Politics

Public Input Steers 2026 Budget Toward Health and Education; Government Pledges Spending Discipline and Tax Relief Measures

Published: 2025-08-18

Public consultations on the 2026 state budget drew roughly 179–189k participants, with 99% responding via E-Mongolia and nearly half aged 18–34. Respondents prioritized higher allocations for health and education, while urging cuts to administrative costs and more targeted social welfare. The Finance Ministry has submitted the draft to the Cabinet, outlining flat current spending at 2025 levels, a primary surplus near 2% of GDP, and growth of 5–6%, alongside private‑sector–led policies and VAT relief stages. Officials signal fiscal restraint and pro-business tax measures as commodity risks persist and automatic outlays (pensions, schooling) rise.

"The state budget is not for officials but for citizens. We are asking the public about reform, savings and investment priorities." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (news.mn)

"The government will not sharply increase expenditures in 2026 and will pursue tax policies that support the private sector." - M. Sanjaadorj, Director, Budget Policy and Planning Department, Ministry of Finance (itoim.mn)

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Cabinet Orders Accelerated Winter Preparedness, Power Reliability Measures and School Repairs Before Sept. 1

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s Cabinet convened an expanded session on winter readiness, directing ministries and provincial governors to resolve energy, infrastructure, and social service bottlenecks before peak season. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar ordered an interagency task force led by the energy minister to unblock long-delayed provincial power-heat plants and report debt exposures at mines and power stations. He also tasked officials to commission the Buuruljuut Power Plant’s second unit on schedule and secure contingency capacity imports from China, while ensuring a 15‑day coal stock for peak winter demand. Urban utilities must complete network maintenance and testing, and Ulaanbaatar is instructed to manage traffic and protect student safety at the Sept. 1 school opening. Food supply and storage capacity, fodder reserves, and pasture load mapping will be reinforced nationwide, with structured routes and quarantine for trans-provincial herder migration. Health authorities are to curb measles transmission and prepare telemedicine-equipped regional centers, with mobile diagnostics for herder households. School, kindergarten, and dormitory repairs must finish by Sept. 1. > "Complete winter-preparation repairs and investments on time, commission Buuruljuut Unit II, and maintain a 15-day coal safety stock during peak load." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (itoim.mn, montsame.mn)

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Government to Seize Assets Linked to Corruption Next Week, Expand Food Storage Capacity

Published: 2025-08-18

"We plan to carry out asset seizures next week. We will organize the confiscation of assets of individuals implicated in corruption and abuse of office in cooperation with the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG)." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (ikon.mn)

At an expanded government meeting on winter preparedness, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar directed provincial and city governors to secure supplies of meat, potatoes, and vegetables to avoid disruptions, while increasing the capacity of Ulaanbaatar’s food storage facilities. He said authorities will review bank-repossessed properties for potential use and conduct inspections of cold storage sites and related facilities to improve turnover. The planned asset seizures, coordinated with the Anti-Corruption Agency, signal a push to repurpose confiscated and bank-held assets to bolster food reserves ahead of winter, aligning anti-corruption actions with supply stability measures.

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Government Holds Expanded Meeting to Review Winter Preparedness Measures

Published: 2025-08-18

An expanded government session is underway at the State Palace to assess Mongolia’s winter preparedness and ongoing measures. The live meeting indicates authorities are consolidating updates from ministries and agencies responsible for heating, energy supply, fuel reserves, and emergency response planning ahead of the cold season. While specific outcomes have not been disclosed, such mid-August reviews typically inform procurement timelines for coal and diesel, maintenance schedules for power and heating plants, and contingency planning for severe weather. The session’s timing suggests the government aims to finalize readiness plans before temperatures drop and to mitigate risks of energy shortages or service disruptions in Ulaanbaatar and provincial centers. No official statements or decisions had been published at the time of reporting.

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Economy

ADB Signals Support for Dedicated Housing Finance Bank as Cabinet Weighs Development Bank Reforms

Published: 2025-08-18

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar met ADB’s Mongolia representative to discuss creating a specialized housing finance bank to back affordable housing and ger district redevelopment, aligning with a new task force studying financing models and international best practice. ADB indicated readiness to cooperate on the initiative and continue support across infrastructure, renewable energy, agriculture, and diversification. Separately, First Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister N. Uchral told ADB board members that Mongolia is moving to channel multilateral loans through the state-owned Development Bank, alongside governance upgrades and legal changes to meet international standards.

"ADB is ready to support and cooperate in establishing a bank dedicated to housing finance." - Shannon Cowlin, ADB Country Director (unuudur.mn)

"Routing international development financing through the Development Bank could expand Mongolia’s borrowing space, provided we align governance with global norms." - N. Uchral, First Deputy PM and Minister of Economy and Development (gogo.mn)

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Growth Holds at 5.6% in H1 as Revenues Slip and Budget Gap Widens to ₮1.3 Trillion

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s economy expanded 5.6% in H1 2025, driven by strong gains in agriculture and services, according to preliminary data from the National Statistics Office. Agriculture’s value added jumped by roughly 43–44% year-on-year, while services contributed the largest absolute increase to GDP. Quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted GDP rose 1.6% in Q2. Despite solid output, fiscal pressures intensified: the consolidated budget posted a ₮1.3 trillion deficit for the first seven months. Total revenue and grants fell 6.1% to ₮16.6 trillion, with tax receipts down 8.7% as income tax and mineral royalty collections dropped sharply. Expenditure climbed 10.7% to ₮16.9 trillion, led by higher goods and services outlays and current transfers. The divergence suggests resilient real activity alongside weakening revenue performance and rising spending, heightening financing needs and sensitivity to commodity and tax-base dynamics.

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Trade Surplus Narrows as Coal Exports Fall and Copper Concentrates Surge in First Seven Months

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia recorded USD 14.2 billion in total trade with 152 countries in the first seven months of 2025, posting a USD 1.3 billion surplus that was down 55.5% year-on-year. Exports fell by USD 1.5 billion while imports edged up USD 68.9 million. Mining products comprised 94.5% of exports and agriculture 3.3%. The main drag was coal: export revenues dropped USD 2.4 billion, a 44.3% decline from a year earlier. In contrast, copper ore and concentrates grew by USD 1.3 billion, up 64.8%, partially offsetting the coal slump. The shift underscores Mongolia’s exposure to commodity mix and price dynamics, with reduced coal earnings outweighing gains in copper. For trade and budget planning, the weaker surplus signals tighter external buffers despite resilient import demand.

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Household Incomes and Spending Rise 8% in Q2; Non-food Costs Lead Gains

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s National Statistics Office reported that average monthly household income reached MNT 1.9 million in Q2 2025 (at 2020 prices), up 8% year-on-year. Average monthly household expenditure also stood at MNT 1.9 million, increasing by MNT 86,700 from a year earlier and by MNT 59,600 from the previous quarter. Non-food goods and services drove spending growth, rising by MNT 54,500, or 4.7%. The parallel rise in incomes and expenditures suggests purchasing power is holding broadly steady in real terms at the national level, with household budgets increasingly allocated to non-food categories. For businesses, the shift indicates firm demand in services and durable goods. Policymakers may read the data as evidence of continued consumption resilience, while monitoring price pressures embedded in non-food outlays.

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Japan–Mongolia Business Forum Opens New Export Pathways for SMEs and Startups

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar’s Business Innovation Agency and JICA hosted the fourth Mongolia–Japan International Business Innovation Forum at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, drawing 400 Mongolian and over 150 Japanese participants. Discussions focused on investment, HR development, ICT innovation, and agribusiness, with speakers noting that 60% of Japan’s $1.7 billion investment since 1990 has arrived after the 2016 Economic Partnership Agreement. Authorities signaled broader legal reforms to ease market entry and cut costs for foreign investors.

"The state’s role is to save investors’ time and costs... we aim to comprehensively update laws shaping the business environment," - N. Uchral, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development (montsame.mn)

"To go global, we must develop as clusters... this enables more accessible exports," - B. Tsengelmaa, CEO, Govidara (montsame.mn)

Outcomes include SMEs taking products and services to Japan, a joint IT consortium securing contracts, and Shibuya Start Support launching a program to incubate selected Mongolian startups in Tokyo’s Shibuya district for six months.

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Geology Overhaul Urged to Unlock Investment and Speed Up Mapping

Published: 2025-08-18

A policy commentary calls for systemic reform of Mongolia’s geology sector to attract investment and accelerate foundational mapping seen as critical to the economy. Roughly 60% of the country lacks 1:50,000-scale detailed geological maps, which underpin mineral exploration, groundwater assessment, geo-environmental risk analysis, and local planning. The piece criticizes chronic underfunding—2026 base research was cut from a proposed MNT 42.5 billion to MNT 10.2 billion—and argues the sector’s slow, opaque processes deter both state and private financing. Proposed fixes include shrinking project areas (from 8–10 to 2–4 map sheets) and timelines (to 1–2 years), digitizing and publishing results, and restructuring exploration licensing by reducing maximum area sizes and issuing data-backed, staged permits aligned with geological prospectivity. The goal is faster results, clearer data, and investor-ready opportunities.

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Savings in Tugrik and Foreign Currency Rise as Money Supply Expands in July

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s broad money (M2) reached MNT 43.3 trillion by end-July 2025, up 3.7% year-on-year (MNT 1.6 trillion), according to preliminary data from the National Statistics Office. Tugrik-denominated savings led the expansion, climbing 15% (about MNT 3 trillion) to MNT 23 trillion. Of that, households account for 87.1% (MNT 20 trillion) and corporates 12.9% (MNT 3 trillion), signaling continued retail-led deposit growth. Foreign currency deposits also accelerated, totaling MNT 5.4 trillion—up 19.6% year-on-year (MNT 889.1 billion) and MNT 45.8 billion from June—suggesting heightened dollar holdings alongside stronger tugrik savings. The combined increase in local and FX deposits indicates improved liquidity in the banking system, potentially supporting credit conditions while reflecting households’ and firms’ dual preference for local and foreign currency buffers.

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Published: 2025-08-18

Japanese tour operator Tabirism coordinated seasonal direct flights from Miyazaki, Fukuoka, and Oita to Ulaanbaatar between July 28 and August 9, operated by Hunnu Air. Over 260 Japanese travelers followed curated itineraries, including 5–6 day homestays and visits to Kharkhorin, highlighting nomadic culture and landscapes. The initiative aligns with the 50th anniversary of Mongolia–Japan cultural relations and Mongolia’s 2023–2028 tourism promotion program. Organizers held a closing reception for the final group of the season. The Embassy of Mongolia in Japan framed the flights as part of broader efforts to deepen bilateral tourism ties, with officials signaling ongoing support for public–private collaboration to scale such routes. > "We will support all public and private organizations at home and abroad that are working to develop our two countries’ tourism." - Ambassador B. Bayarsaikhan (montsame.mn)

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Manufacturing Employment Reaches 116,900 as Service Jobs Shrink and Agriculture Gains

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s labor market shifted in Q2 2025, with the unemployed population down 16,200 year-on-year and underemployed (time-related) down 5,500, according to the National Statistics Office. Despite these improvements, the unemployment rate continued to edge up over the past four quarters by 0.3–1.4 percentage points. Employment distribution shows services at 49% (681,700), agriculture at 26.7% (370,600), and industry and construction at 24.3% (337,800). By subsector, wholesale/retail and vehicle services employ 178,800; manufacturing 116,900; and education 112,600. Year-on-year, forestry/agriculture/fishing employment rose 13.9% and construction 16.6%, while education fell 14.5% and retail/vehicle services declined 9.5%. There are 65,900 unemployed, with 39.1% unable to find jobs, 10.3% due to pregnancy/childcare, and 8.3% lacking suitable roles for their profession. Potential labor totals 24,200, constrained by caregiving, seasonality, wage expectations, and retirement.

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Mortgage-Backed Bond Issued to Sustain 6% Home Loan Program

Published: 2025-08-18

The Mongolian Mortgage Corporation (MIK) packaged and purchased a new batch of residential mortgages and issued MNT 612 billion in mortgage-backed bonds with maturities up to 30 years. The pool comprises loans to 5,986 households, primarily originated by Golomt Bank (32.1%), Khan Bank (20.09%), and Trade and Development Bank (12.99%). Borrowers are concentrated in Ulaanbaatar’s Khan-Uul (35.6%), Bayanzürkh (28.6%), and Bayangol (16.3%) districts. MIK’s issuance recycles capital to commercial banks, enabling continued disbursement of subsidized 6% mortgages under the government and Bank of Mongolia program. The transaction aims to prevent funding bottlenecks and maintain lending continuity, supporting housing demand and liquidity in the local capital market. No direct official statements were included in the report.

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Diplomacy

Ulaanbaatar and Tokyo Discuss Upgrading Economic Partnership, Eyeing Trade Balance Fix and Regulatory Reforms

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development N. Uchral met Japan’s Ambassador Masaru Igawahara to push the Mongolia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) to a new phase, citing a heavily imbalanced trade profile and the need for regulatory alignment. Uchral underscored forthcoming legislation on conformity assessment standards and a revamped common customs procedure to cut red tape and support new business formation, while signaling potential tariff-related adjustments to narrow the deficit, where Japan accounts for over 90% of the bilateral trade balance. Both sides highlighted export opportunities to Japan in agriculture, crop production, and tourism, aligning with government attention to private sector and SMEs. Ambassador Igawahara said Japanese companies are increasingly exploring Mongolian exports and expressed confidence that new laws would open investor opportunities.

"Japan holds over 90% in our trade balance, which shows we must move the partnership to the next stage... tariff-related arrangements are needed to reduce the imbalance." - N. Uchral, Deputy PM and Economy Minister (gogo.mn)

"Japanese business representatives are more interested in export possibilities from Mongolia... I believe new laws will offer many opportunities for investors." - Ambassador Masaru Igawahara (montsame.mn)

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Canada’s New Ambassador Presents Credentials Copy as Foreign Ministry Stresses Economic Agenda

Published: 2025-08-18

Canada’s incoming ambassador to Mongolia, Steven Doest, presented a copy of his credentials to L. Munkhtushig, State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, signaling continuity in an expanding bilateral agenda. The Foreign Ministry emphasized advancing an “expanded comprehensive partnership” with a heavier economic focus, while maintaining frequent high-level exchanges. The ambassador highlighted intentions to deepen ties in politics, trade, mining, and humanitarian cooperation—areas where Canada is already active through mining investment and development assistance.

"We aim to broaden relations across political, trade, economic, mining, and humanitarian sectors." - Ambassador Steven Doest (gogo.mn)

"We place importance on enriching our comprehensive partnership with economic substance and sustaining high-level visits." - L. Munkhtushig, State Secretary (gogo.mn)

The meeting underscores stable political relations and could set up near-term visits and sectoral initiatives, particularly in mining and trade facilitation.

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Infrastructure

Odd–Even Traffic Restrictions Reintroduced in Ulaanbaatar from August 25; All Vehicles Allowed on September 1

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar will reinstate odd–even license plate restrictions from Monday, August 25, to manage traffic as the school year begins. Vehicles whose plates end in odd numbers may drive on odd dates; even-numbered plates on even dates. Authorities have exempted September 1—first day of school—when all vehicles can operate. The Traffic Police said enforcement will include 44 cameras, 30 officers, and 38 inspectors to support public transport lanes, notably on Peace Avenue. A city survey of roughly 2,540 respondents found 63% support for a three-week trial.

"Starting Monday, August 25, vehicles will participate in road traffic based on odd and even license plate numbers... September 1 will allow all vehicles," - D. Badarsan, Coordinator for Ulaanbaatar Traffic Congestion Reduction Projects (ikon.mn)

The measure aims to ease congestion during peak back-to-school weeks, with a dedicated first-lane priority for buses to improve throughput.

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24-Hour Airport Bus Service Launches to Chinggis Khaan International from Aug 20

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar will introduce 24-hour public bus service to Chinggis Khaan International Airport starting August 20, expanding access for late-night and early-morning flights. A new night route, SHÜ:4 (Sükhbaatar Square–Chinggis Khaan International Airport), has been added following public requests. Daytime services continue on routes X:19 (Sükhbaatar Square–Airport) and X:20 (Five Shar–Airport), operated by seven high-capacity Yutong ZK6117H buses. Fares are set at MNT 15,000 for adults and MNT 7,000 for children on the Sükhbaatar Square–Airport route; X:20 costs MNT 10,000 and MNT 5,000, respectively. The move formalizes round-the-clock connectivity between the capital and the airport located in Khöshig Valley, improving reliability for passengers and potentially reducing reliance on taxis for off-peak travel.

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U.S. Confirms Continued Funding for Mongolia Water Compact as Ulaanbaatar Supply Program Reaches 87% Completion

Published: 2025-08-18

The United States will continue financing projects under the Mongolia Water Compact following a review of foreign assistance, securing a joint package of $350 million in U.S. grant funding and $112 million from the Mongolian Government. Implementation remains on schedule and within budget, with overall progress reported at 87% by end-July 2025. American firms Tetra Tech and AECOM lead design and oversight, transferring U.S. water infrastructure expertise to bolster Ulaanbaatar’s long-term supply and resilience for 1.5+ million residents. Procurement notices released by MCA-Mongolia outline upcoming consulting, goods, and non-consulting tenders in line with MCC rules, signaling ongoing market opportunities. U.S. officials framed the compact as a pillar of bilateral strategic cooperation and economic development.

"This comprehensive program will secure reliable, long-term water supply for Ulaanbaatar’s residents and businesses and support Mongolia’s private investment-led development policy." - U.S. Ambassador Richard Buangan (montsame.mn)

"Activities will proceed as planned, on time and within the approved budget." - Millennium Challenge Account–Mongolia (itoim.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar to Import Semi‑Coke, Expand Gas Heating and Offer ₮900,000 Subsidy per Household This Winter

Published: 2025-08-18

"We plan to import 306,000 tonnes of semi-coke this winter and sell 25kg bags at ₮5,000 to households, alongside 40,000 tonnes of briquettes." - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor for Green Development and Air Quality (ikon.mn)

Ulaanbaatar will shift ger-area heating supplies for the 2025–26 season by importing semi-coke from China and scaling up gas heating in select districts. City officials target at least a 30% drop in overall air pollution, with a projected 45–50% reduction from ger-area sources as semi-coke and gas displace raw coal. Semi-coke will be delivered in 25kg sacks at ₮5,000; state-produced briquettes remain at ₮3,750 per sack. Gas heating will be installed for 5,000 households across five khoroos, with users receiving a ₮900,000 seasonal subsidy under a city council resolution. Authorities aim to complete installations by October 1 using units adapted for Mongolia’s climate, while insulation works proceed to cut heat loss. > "Shifting to semi-coke and gas will reduce citywide pollution by 26% and ger-area pollution by 45–50%." - A. Amartuvshin (gogo.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Accelerates Four Underpass Projects to Ease Rail-Crossing Congestion

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar authorities moved to speed up construction of three remaining road underpasses beneath key rail crossings, following the 2024 opening of the Tavan Shar tunnel. The push targets choke points at the Geological Laboratory junction, the Hermes Center rail cellar, and the Narantuul market intersection. City finance and development coordinator L. Khosbayar met with Project Director Zhang Hao to align on timelines and delivery, signaling tighter oversight of contractors and sequencing around rail operations. The grade-separation plan aims to decouple road traffic from the Trans-Mongolian mainline—laid in 1949—where at-grade crossings have long forced city traffic to halt for trains. Officials expect improved freight throughput for Ulaanbaatar Railway and measurable reductions in peak-hour congestion once the network of underpasses is complete. No commissioning dates or budgets were disclosed in the reports.

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Second Unit at Buuruljuut Power Plant Eyed for December Start, Averting Winter Power Limits

Published: 2025-08-18

"Once the second 150 MW unit at Buuruljuut comes online in December, there will be no capacity curtailments this winter." - Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren (ikon.mn)

Mongolia targets peak winter demand of about 1,800 MW in December, planning to cover 1,197 MW from domestic sources, 160 MW from battery storage, 30 MW from wind, and 300 MW via imports, leaving a previously projected 113 MW shortfall. Officials say commissioning Buuruljuut’s second unit should close the gap and avoid power cuts. Winter preparedness stands at 64% completion, with ongoing overhauls across 69 boilers and 49 turbogenerators. Coal stocks in the central region total 372.9 thousand tonnes and 2,000 tonnes of mazut, but coal supply to the Dornod Energy System has halted amid pricing negotiations between supplier MAK LLC and the regulator—authorities may review tariffs to restore deliveries. Plans also include ensuring import capacity from China and completing a 220 kV facility by October 1, 2025.

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Night-time Roadworks Close Key Segments on Peace Avenue and Denzh Street Through Aug 20

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar is conducting concentrated night-time repairs across major arteries through 06:00 on August 20. Works include resurfacing and lane marking at Sapporo junction and the uphill approach to Gurvaljin Bridge on Peace Avenue, plus the northbound lanes from Zuun Dörvön Zam to Officer’s Circle. In Chingeltei District, Denzh Street will be closed between the Khuchit Shonkhor market junction and Galdanboshigt Street from 23:00 on Aug 18, with asphalt and markings scheduled overnight. Traffic is being reopened each morning after 06:00 where feasible, but the Tavanshar underpass’s northern section remains under repair until September 3. Authorities advise motorists to use alternate routes during closures. These upgrades target smoother flow on Ulaanbaatar’s primary east–west corridor and adjacent feeders ahead of autumn traffic peaks.

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Ulaanbaatar Allocates ₮6.2 Billion to Upgrade School, Kindergarten and Clinic Heating; 296 School Buses Readied

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar is accelerating winter readiness and the new school year with ₮6.2 billion in reserve funds to repair heating networks at 11 schools and 9 kindergartens, undertake external and internal works at 7 and 8 hospitals respectively, and replace 20 steam boilers. City authorities say the upgrades will shift facilities from coal-fired heating to steam systems and reduce air pollution. Overall, the capital reports 63% completion of 750 winter-prep projects. Construction for 139 school and kindergarten buildings is underway; 15 are operational and 20 more are slated to open this year. Major repairs are ongoing at 177 education and health facilities, and 296 school buses will operate after technical inspections. Land clearance has enabled new social infrastructure and parking for schools.

"With the reserve funding, we’ve begun repairs for 11 schools and 9 kindergartens, plus heating works at 15 hospitals; 20 steam boilers will be replaced to cut coal use and help curb air pollution." - A. Amartüvshin, Deputy Mayor for Social Sector and Green Development (gogo.mn)

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Urban Utilities 55% Ready for Winter as Ministry Orders Full Completion by October 20

Published: 2025-08-18

"We have directed all local leaders to complete winter preparedness by October 20, with detailed contingency plans and safety stocks in place." - E. Bat-Amgalan, Minister of Urban Development, Construction and Housing (gogo.mn)

Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia’s urban utilities report roughly 55% completion of winter preparations as of August 14. Nationwide, 89 utilities plan 71,929 tasks financed at MNT 119.8 billion; 39,736 tasks worth MNT 24.8 billion are done. Ulaanbaatar targets 70,499 tasks for MNT 61.2 billion, with 38,961 completed. The ministry flagged skilled labor shortages—engineers, technologists, lab staff—as a risk, and identified multiple provincial utilities under 50% progress, including in Selenge, Khuvsgul, Darkhan-Uul, Dornogovi, and others. Authorities are pushing governors to assess asset aging, prioritize repairs, and prepare for extreme weather and emergencies. The minister reiterated the October 20 deadline following consultations with 21 aimags and site checks in Govisumber and Dornogovi.

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Land Clearance Nears Completion for 3,000-Unit Housing Project in Khanin Material District

Published: 2025-08-18

Ulaanbaatar is advancing a major redevelopment in Songinokhairkhan District’s Khanin Material area, where land clearance for a 3,000-apartment complex has reached over 90%. The project spans 20.7 hectares and will be built in two phases from 2025 to 2029: 1,800 units on 12.6 hectares in the first phase and 1,200 units on 8.1 hectares in the second. Planned as a mixed-use residential hub with retail, services, and sports facilities, the development targets ger district densification—where roughly 60% of the city’s population lives across 88.2% of urban land. Authorities estimate reductions of about 3,000 coal stoves and 3,000 pit latrines, indicating environmental and public health gains. The Ulaanbaatar Housing Corporation has tendered for a project contractor; three firms took documents, but only one bid was submitted and is under evaluation.

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Cross-Border Gashuunsukhait–Gantsmod Railway Advances with Environmental Controls and Utilities in Place

Published: 2025-08-18

Construction of the 32.6 km Gashuunsukhait–Gantsmod cross-border rail link is progressing on schedule, with sub-works advancing and stricter environmental oversight. Foundations, soil compaction, concrete pouring, and formwork for key structures are underway; 41% of poles are installed (1,700 units), foundation concrete backfill is 82.9% (864.25 m³), and mesh fencing is 40.4% complete (5,058 m²). Authorities have pushed for immediate wastewater treatment near worker housing, prompting temporary sanitation and water supply measures. Project operators are negotiating sewage and waste services with local firms and seeking agreements to use water from five wells in the Galba–Uush Dolood Gobi basin. The Class I dual-gauge facility (1,520 mm and 1,435 mm) is designed to handle 40 million tons annually, including bridges up to 31 m high and border control complexes. The two-year, MNT 902 billion project is financed by Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi under a parliamentary mandate.

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Society

Teachers Threaten September Strike over Pay and Housing as Tri‑Ministry Task Force Opens Review

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s teachers escalated demands for a substantial pay rise and better housing access, warning of a strike from September if the Education Ministry does not deliver a concrete response. Union leaders call for a 50% base salary increase and resolution of health and training budget gaps, saying some schools carry social insurance arrears and unpaid benefits. Education Minister P. Naranbayar acknowledged the case for higher pay but flagged fiscal limits, noting a 20% raise would require significant funding. A joint working group from the Education, Finance, and Labor ministries, plus the teachers’ union, has begun analyzing workload and salary structure, with recommendations due by August 30, 2025. Protest leaders criticized performance-based financing and proposed redirecting funds from free teacher training to salaries.

"We agree salaries should rise, but a 20% increase needs 506 billion tugriks. We must discuss how to fund it and include it in next year’s budget in Parliament." - Education Minister P. Naranbayar (itoim.mn)

"If this isn’t resolved as school starts, teachers will walk out; 5,000 are ready to tear up contracts and protest." - D. Munkhbaatar, head of the Teachers’ Trade Union (itoim.mn)

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Police Uncover Ring Exploiting Women and Minors Through Coercion and Blackmail; Case Sent to Court

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolian police reported dismantling a group that coerced women and at least one minor into sex work by exploiting their vulnerability and blackmailing them with private photos and personal data. The alleged offenses occurred since November 2023, primarily in Ulaanbaatar’s Bayangol and Bayanzürkh districts. Investigators opened a criminal case under Article 12.6 of the Criminal Code (trafficking/exploitation-related offenses) and transferred it to court on August 16. Authorities emphasized the role of weak guardianship in enabling recruitment. The case highlights ongoing risks of online harassment and coercion targeting minors and young women, with law enforcement urging stronger family oversight and vigilance against misuse of digital content for extortion.

"Perpetrators exploited the vulnerability of minors and women, using their private photos and information to intimidate and control them, forcing them into prostitution." - Lt. N. Sodbileg, Preventive Unit, National Police Agency (ikon.mn)

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Environment

Government Bans Forage Exports and Ramps Up Winter Preparedness as Drought Risks Deepen

Published: 2025-08-18

Authorities convened an urgent briefing on winter-readiness after drought mapping showed deteriorating pasture conditions across much of the country. The State Emergency Commission’s early risk assessment indicates 60–70% of territory could face difficult wintering due to poor rainfall, high aridity, and weak pasture yields, with high-risk areas including Uvs, Bayan-Ölgii, Khovd, and parts of Dornogovi and Ömnögovi. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar directed ministries to secure essential goods, optimize meat procurement in at-risk aimags, and accelerate harvests and fodder preparation, noting potential volatility in fuel supplies as Russia’s Angarsk refinery undergoes maintenance. In a bid to protect domestic feed stocks, the government moved to prohibit the export of natural pasture grass and hay while boosting imports and local supply measures.

"Given the drought outlook, winter and spring pose elevated risks; governors must prepare detailed plans early." - Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan (gogo.mn)

"Fuel supply could destabilize due to external conditions and Angarsk refinery maintenance, raising transport costs." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (news.mn)

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Drought Cuts Crop Output as Government Plans Tough Winter for Western and Central Provinces

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s agriculture ministry warns of difficult winter-spring conditions in western and central aimags due to poor pasture growth and drought, singling out Khuvsgul and Tuv as high-risk despite large herds. Authorities are arranging inter-provincial hay procurement, pairing drought-hit provinces with eastern suppliers (e.g., Tuv with Khentii, Dundgovi and Bayankhongor with Dornod). Nationally, 130 million livestock (sheep units) are grazing; about 100 million are expected to be overwintered, while 7 million will meet domestic demand and 13 million are slated for sale in 2025. Meat exports—horse and heat-treated beef—to China and Russia continue, with raw meat going to Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. Crop area fell 10.5% to 577,500 ha, with drought and extreme weather reducing yields. Preliminary balances indicate domestic supply will cover 64% of wheat, 72.8% of potatoes, and 62.5% of vegetables, leaving an estimated 85,200-ton wheat shortfall for 2025–2026.

"Pasture yields are weak in major herd provinces and drought risks could complicate wintering; we are contracting hay from eastern aimags for the affected regions." - T. Jambaltseren, State Secretary, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (ikon.mn)

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Al Gore to Lead Climate Reality Training in Ulaanbaatar, Spotlighting Clean Energy and Just Transition

Published: 2025-08-18

Former U.S. Vice President and Nobel laureate Al Gore will visit Ulaanbaatar on October 2–3 to lead a Climate Reality Leadership Corps training focused on science-based climate risks and practical solutions. The program will emphasize community-driven climate action, policies to secure energy independence, and a phased shift from coal by leveraging Mongolia’s renewable resources. Sessions will also address climate justice—including coal-related air pollution and public health, protecting nomadic heritage, biodiversity conservation on the steppe, and combating desertification. Participants will hear from The Climate Reality Project CEO Phyllis Cuttino and engage with solution-focused speakers. Graduates gain full membership in the global Climate Reality network of activists, business leaders, entrepreneurs, officials, and students. The training will be conducted in Mongolian with professional interpretation for English segments; registration is open via the project’s official website until September 1, 2025.

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UNICEF and Chingeltei Launch Insulation Drive to Equip 1,000 Ger-Area Homes

Published: 2025-08-18

UNICEF and Ulaanbaatar’s Chingeltei District signed a cooperation deal to deliver ger insulation “chip” kits and ventilation systems to 1,000 low-income households under the “Warm Home, Healthy Future” project, backed by MNT 1.5 billion. The program aims to curb heat loss, improve indoor safety, and cut fuel use ahead of winter, complementing the city’s broader plan to insulate 3,900 homes and shift many to gas heating. Officials project up to 50% energy savings per household, with UNICEF estimating annual reductions of 5,000 tons of coal use and 800 tons of GHG emissions, plus sizable cuts in ash and time spent tending stoves. Material procurement will be managed by UNICEF, while local SMEs will supply components. A cost-sharing mechanism is under discussion.

"Reducing heat loss is more cost-effective than increasing energy supply." - N. Manduul, Governor of Chingeltei District (gogo.mn)

"We are considering whether to charge a modest fee, as free provisions can create complications." - B. Khishigjargal, Clean Air & Climate Specialist, UNICEF (gogo.mn)

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Innovation

Education Ministry Prepares Teacher Pay-Rise Proposal as Student Numbers Surge and Space Shortfalls Persist

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s Education Ministry will present calculations to the Cabinet for increasing teachers’ base salaries, citing persistent shortages and rising enrollment for 2025–2026. Around 830,000 students are expected in general education—up roughly 30,000 year-on-year—driving temporary classroom leasing worth MNT 32.9 billion across 127 schools and kindergartens, with MNT 14.3 billion needed for September–December alone. Seven new school buildings (3,430 seats), five kindergartens (400 places), one complex (280 places), and two dormitories (270 places) have opened, while equipment procurement via an ADB project awaits Finance Ministry sign-off. Vacancies remain high: over 3,200 in schools and 1,000 in kindergartens, to be partly filled with trainee and retired teachers on limited hours.

"We need to raise teachers’ pay—especially base salaries—to ensure stable staffing. An inter-agency working group will finalize the figures and submit them to the Government." - Education Minister P. Naranbayar (news.mn)

"To sustainably increase teacher supply, salaries must go up, particularly the base pay." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

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Health

Government Secures 300,000 Seasonal Flu Vaccine Doses; First Shipments Due Next Week

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s health authorities have procured 300,000 doses of the WHO-recommended 2025–2026 seasonal influenza vaccine through UNICEF and domestic suppliers, aligning with preparations for autumn and winter. Deliveries will arrive in two batches: 135,000 doses next week and 165,000 in early September. The campaign complements intensified measles catch-up immunization, which has so far covered 55% of children aged 10 months to 15 years. Health services have also instructed provincial facilities to treat herder households on seasonal migration without regard to residence registration, aiming to maintain coverage for mobile populations. The procurement signals an effort to prevent strain on hospitals during peak respiratory season and to close immunity gaps identified in recent outbreaks.

"We have purchased 300,000 doses of the seasonal influenza vaccine" - D. Ochirbat, State Secretary, Ministry of Health (montsame.mn)

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Pre‑School and Boarding Staff Undergo Comprehensive Health Screenings Before School Year

Published: 2025-08-18

Mongolia’s education and health authorities are coordinating pre-term health checks for early-grade teachers, kindergarten and dormitory staff, and kitchen personnel, to be completed within September. The campaign, mandated by an order of the Health Minister, includes nasal and throat swabs, screenings for bacterial carriers and parasitic eggs, tuberculosis checks with X-ray, and broader assessments across six categories totaling 22 tests. These cover dermatological infections, thyroid hormones, Helicobacter pylori, laryngoscopic exams of vocal cords, neurology, ophthalmology, ENT, gynecology, joint conditions, and certain cancer markers. Examinations will be conducted either in batches or in a unified schedule through provincially contracted public facilities and private hospitals and laboratories with agreements under the Health Insurance Fund. The program aims to reduce communicable disease risks in schools and ensure continuity of services as classes resume.

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