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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Togrog hits ₮3,615 low, flash flood risk escalates, and UB opens kindergarten placements

,   and  Lexica
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Politics

Government Trims Agencies by 9% as Education, SOEs and Weather Service Begin Staff Cuts

Published: 2025-08-22

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar’s cabinet approved a 9% reduction in headcount across 35 state agencies, cutting 301 positions and saving an estimated MNT 10 billion in salaries, with broader restructuring projected to save about MNT 60 billion. The Education Ministry will consolidate internal departments from 10 to six; officials emphasized teachers will not be laid off and that roughly half of the cited 4,000 positions are already vacant, amid a nationwide shortage of about 3,000 teachers. The weather agency (Ulaanbaatar UTSUOShG network) has dismissed 171 staff, focusing cuts on managerial layers while preserving frontline roles. State-owned enterprises face consolidation, with 17 companies to be reduced and nine merged as the government targets improved governance and performance-linked pay.

"We are reducing agency headcount by 9% to eliminate overlapping functions... This will cut 301 positions and save around MNT 10 billion in wages." - S. Byambatsogt, Cabinet Secretariat Chief (news.mn)

"We propose shrinking 17 SOEs and dissolving and merging nine, moving to performance-based incentives for executives." - B. Tsengel, Head of State Property Policy and Coordination Agency (news.mn)

"There is no plan to lay off teachers; about half of the 4,000 figure reflects vacant posts." - D. Gantulga, Adviser to the Education Minister (news.mn)

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Economy

Togrog Weakens as US Dollar Reaches 2025 High of ₮3,615

Published: 2025-08-22

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The US dollar climbed to MNT 3,615 at currency exchanges, marking its highest level in 2025 after steady gains since last October when it hovered around MNT 3,380. As of today, the Bank of Mongolia’s official reference rate stands at MNT 3,593 per USD, while commercial banks quote MNT 3,610–3,612 and currency exchanges post MNT 3,608–3,615—around MNT 3 higher than last week. The rise reflects continued pressure on the togrog observed through July and into late August, following a brief dip early this month. The sustained depreciation heightens import costs, complicates FX-linked debt servicing, and may feed inflation, while benefiting exporters with dollar revenues. Market participants are watching for potential central bank moves, balance-of-payments data, and commodity export flows that could influence near-term FX liquidity and rates.

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Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Sells 544,000 Tons of Thermal Coal via MSE as August Trading Tops 1.7 Million Tons

Published: 2025-08-22

State-owned miner Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi (ETT) executed major thermal coal sales on the Mongolian Stock Exchange, moving 32,000 tons at USD 38.50/ton and 512,000 tons at USD 36.60/ton for delivery to China’s Gantsmod port. The transactions—completed August 21–22—reflect ETT’s push to monetize lower-grade reserves and diversify product sales channels. From August 1–22, ETT conducted 19 trades totaling 1.7 million tons valued at USD 90.9 million. Thermal coal accounted for 61% (1.03 million tons), 1/3 coking coal 34% (576,000 tons), and washed coal 5% (77,000 tons). The price spread indicates steady cross-border demand with logistical certainty via Gantsmod. Increased exchange-based sales support market transparency and could stabilize cash flows ahead of seasonal power demand in North China, while signaling policy continuity on balanced resource utilization.

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Agriculture Rebounds to Lead Growth as Mining Slows, Shaping Economic Outlook

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s GDP expanded 5.6% in H1 2025, with food, agriculture, and light industry contributing 3.6 percentage points to overall growth, according to the National Statistics Office. After steep contractions in 2023 (-8.9%) and 2024 (-28.7%) due to severe dzud, agriculture posted 3.6% growth in the first seven months of 2025, reflecting rapid recovery tied by experts to programs such as “Food Revolution,” “Atrar IV,” and “White Gold.” Meanwhile, mining output fell 9.3% year-on-year over seven months, with sales down roughly MNT 1 trillion, underscoring exposure to commodity cycles. The government projects around 5.5% growth in 2026 and expects agriculture’s stable development to play a central role. Analysts emphasize diversifying beyond herding into food processing and export capacity to secure domestic supply and reduce volatility across climate and market shocks.

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Zamyn-Uud Cargo and Transport Lanes Extend Operating Hours Through September

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s General Customs Administration announced extended operating hours for cargo and transport sections at the Zamyn-Uud road border checkpoint from August 1 to September 30, operating daily 08:00–22:00. The extended schedule applies to designated customs control zones, including E-Tans, Dardan, Chinzassagt, and ChShRTT. The move aims to ease cross-border throughput on the busy China–Mongolia corridor during a peak logistics period, potentially reducing queue times for freight and improving predictability for trucking companies serving factories, mining suppliers, and e-commerce flows. Extended hours are likely to align with counterpart schedules across the border, minimizing idle time and enabling higher daily clearance volumes. No changes were announced for passenger crossings. Businesses relying on just-in-time deliveries should anticipate improved processing windows and consider adjusting dispatch and staffing to leverage the longer daily operating period.

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Unemployment Drops to 4.5% as Employment Rate Rises in Q2 2025

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s labor market tightened in Q2 2025, with unemployment falling 1.3 percentage points year-on-year to 4.5% and the employment rate rising to 59.1%. The labor force participation rate edged down to 61%, reflecting 1.5 million people in the labor force and 896,000 outside it among those aged 15 and above. Services remain the dominant employer at 49% of total jobs, while agriculture accounts for 26%. Wholesale and retail trade, and motor vehicle repair saw the sharpest decline in employment, down 9.5%, suggesting sectoral shifts and possible consumer demand or structural adjustments. Education employs around 19,000 people. Among 65,000 unemployed, 39% report inability to find jobs, 10% cite pregnancy or childcare, 8% say no roles match their qualifications, and 7.4% lack skills or experience—signaling persistent mismatches despite headline gains.

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Economists Split on Mongolia’s Property Sale Tax as Calls Grow to Exempt Primary Homes

Published: 2025-08-22

"A person’s first home should not be taxed." - Economist S. Byambahorloo (news.mn)

Mongolia’s revised 2024 General Tax Law sets a 0.6–2% levy on real estate sales, prompting debate over fairness and market impact. Economist B. Sosorbaram backs the tax, citing global practice and goals such as budget revenue, curbing speculative gains, and dampening price bubbles that lock out middle- and low-income buyers. He argues flexible rates are preferable to the previous flat 2%. Economist Ch. Khashchuluun supports aligning with international standards and tailoring rates by asset type, size, and location, but notes Mongolia’s housing market remains early-stage and needs support. By contrast, S. Byambahorloo urges exempting first residences and differentiating mortgages and subsequent properties, arguing system reforms are needed to implement nuanced thresholds and reduce market frictions.

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Khovd Governor Seeks Talks with MoEnCo Over Planned 20% Cut to Coal Transport Rates

Published: 2025-08-22

Khovd province has formally asked Mo-En-Co LLC, operator of the Khushuut coal project, to enter negotiations over the company’s notice to reduce contract prices for coal transport by more than 20% due to falling coal prices and market conditions. Mo-En-Co warned it may tender new contractors if current carriers refuse the cut, prompting resistance from drivers. Provincial authorities signaled opposition to an immediate reduction and tender, urging a mediated discussion with relevant agencies to find a compromise that maintains operations and livelihoods while reflecting market shifts.

"We do not support announcing a tender or lowering transport rates without dialogue; please indicate a feasible time to discuss this with professional bodies." - Governor M. Amarsanaa (montsame.mn)

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Diplomacy

FEALAC Foreign Ministers Adopt ‘Ulaanbaatar Declaration’ as Mongolia, Dominican Republic Take 2025–2027 Co-chair

Published: 2025-08-22

East Asia–Latin America Cooperation Forum (FEALAC) foreign ministers convened in Ulaanbaatar, marking the forum’s 25th anniversary with the adoption of the “Ulaanbaatar Declaration.” Senior Officials finalized the draft a day earlier, and working groups reported on political, economic, cultural, and humanitarian initiatives, outlining near-term actions. Mongolia will co-chair FEALAC with the Dominican Republic for 2025–2027, positioning Ulaanbaatar to shape agenda-setting between 16 East Asia-Pacific and 20 Latin American states. Attendance figures varied across reports, but over 120 delegates and more than 33 member states participated. Officials framed FEALAC as a sole interregional mechanism linking the two regions and highlighted trade, investment, and logistics as cooperation priorities, particularly for landlocked economies.

"We secured the right to implement one project related to Mongolia through this mechanism." - Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg (ikon.mn)

"We must further expand this only mechanism between East Asia and Latin America... trade, investment, and logistics remain crucial." - Tongsvan Phomvihane, Lao Foreign Minister (montsame.mn)

"By bringing ministers together now, we addressed shared challenges and reinforced regional cooperation." - Gerardo Mendoza, UN ECLAC project unit director (montsame.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar and Moscow Approve 2026–2027 Emergency Cooperation Plan Covering Training and Equipment Upgrades

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia and Russia signed a protocol in Khabarovsk during the 20th session of their joint commission on industrial accidents and disaster response, approving a 2026–2027 cooperation plan between Russia’s Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations and Mongolia’s National Emergency Management Agency. The agenda prioritizes regular trilateral drills with China, wildfire prevention near populated areas, specialist training for fires in fuel and energy facilities, upgrades to search-and-rescue equipment, and development of deep-water diving capabilities. Participation support in international exhibitions was also agreed. The plan reinforces cross-border preparedness as Mongolia faces recurrent steppe and forest fires and aging energy infrastructure, while Russia offers technical training and equipment experience. The trilateral drill component suggests continued practical coordination with China on regional disaster scenarios. No financial terms or timelines were disclosed.

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Ulaanbaatar, Vientiane Eye Deeper Economic Ties with Push on Transport, Agriculture, and Logistics Routes

Published: 2025-08-22

Laos Foreign Minister Thongsavanh Phomvihane paid an official visit and met Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, with both sides prioritizing broader cooperation across transport, agriculture, tourism, culture, education, and humanitarian sectors. The talks highlighted expanding mutually beneficial economic links by leveraging agricultural potential—particularly livestock, crop farming, light industry, and SMEs—and emphasized creating transport and logistics routes to ease travel and boost trade flows. The agenda signals Mongolia’s intent to diversify partners in Southeast Asia and reduce frictions for business mobility through improved connectivity and a friendlier operating environment. Both sides also committed to implementing outcomes from high-level exchanges through closer coordination among line ministries and agencies, indicating a near-term focus on practical follow-through and route development to support cross-border commerce.

"We attach great importance to our developing relations and cooperation with Laos, a key partner in Southeast Asia." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

"We will work to translate what was agreed during high-level exchanges into concrete action." - Foreign Minister Thongsavanh Phomvihane (gogo.mn)

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Singapore’s Senior Minister of State Visits Ulaanbaatar as Sides Seek Deeper Economic and Multilateral Cooperation

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia and Singapore marked 55 years of diplomatic ties with a visit to Ulaanbaatar by Sim Ann, Singapore’s Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Home Affairs, on August 21. Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg underscored Southeast Asia’s importance in Mongolia’s Asia-Pacific policy and framed Singapore as a key ASEAN partner for broadened, mutually beneficial cooperation, including within the UN and other multilateral institutions. Parliamentary engagement also featured, with lawmakers discussing closer inter-parliamentary ties and alignment on people-centered, democratic governance. Singapore signaled interest in adding economic substance to the relationship, a likely precursor to targeted trade, investment, and capacity-building initiatives as Mongolia leverages FEALAC’s ministerial gathering in Ulaanbaatar to diversify partnerships.

"We will work together to enrich bilateral relations with stronger economic content." - Sim Ann, Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Home Affairs (urug.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar and Nur-Sultan Advance Transit Corridor Talks Linking Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s Transport Minister B. Delgersaikhan met Kazakhstan’s Ambassador Almas Seitakynov to expand cooperation across road, air and rail, with a focus on a faster road corridor connecting Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan and broader transit via Russia–China–Mongolia–Kazakhstan. The sides plan another trilateral meeting after initial talks during the SCO transport ministers’ gathering in Tianjin in July. Rail collaboration includes potential locomotive purchases for state firm “Mongolian Railway.” In aviation, Hunnu Air flies Ulaanbaatar–Almaty three times weekly, while Kazakhstan currently has no carrier on the route; Mongolia urged Kazakh airlines to launch services and increase frequencies. Kazakhstan handed over 200 additional bilateral and transit road transport permits after Mongolia exhausted an initial 300, easing cross-border trucking capacity and signaling momentum for corridor development.

"We will work closely to deepen our comprehensive strategic ties and expand transport cooperation." - B. Delgersaikhan, Transport Minister (gogo.mn)

"We propose a trilateral online meeting next month to advance the shorter road corridor linking Mongolia, Russia and Kazakhstan." - Almas Seitakynov, Ambassador of Kazakhstan (gogo.mn)

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Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia and South Korea marked 35 years of diplomatic ties with a meeting in Ulaanbaatar between MP and Legal Affairs Committee Chair D. Tsogtbaatar and South Korea’s First Vice Foreign Minister Park Yoon-jung. Tsogtbaatar highlighted accelerating tourism ties, noting 363,000 mutual visits in 2024, and underscored Seoul’s role as a key strategic partner. Park praised Mongolia’s high share of women legislators as a positive signal for democratic consolidation, while both sides pointed to close geography and strong people-to-people understanding as drivers of growth. Tsogtbaatar said Mongolia is working to improve the legal environment for foreign investment and is looking to learn from South Korea’s practices, signaling potential policy alignment to attract Korean capital and expertise.

"The high proportion of women in your parliament strengthens democracy." - Park Yoon-jung, First Vice Foreign Minister of South Korea (montsame.mn)

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Infrastructure

Temporary Closure for Road Upgrade from Khailaast Junction to Doloon Buudal Terminus

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar will close the corridor from Khailaast junction to the Doloon Buudal terminus for resurfacing and lane marking from August 22 at 23:00 until August 25 at 06:00, according to the city’s Road Development Agency. The works cover parts of Chingeltei District (14th khoroo) and Sukhbaatar District (13th khoroo) and are part of the final phase of this year’s road maintenance program, which also includes the road near the Academy of Management. The timing concentrates disruptive works overnight and during a weekend window to minimize traffic impact, but congestion is likely on parallel streets and feeder roads to the northern residential areas. Drivers should plan detours and allow extra time for commutes and service deliveries during the 55-hour closure. No official detour map was provided in the reports.

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Ulaanbaatar Trials Odd–Even License Plate Rule as School Traffic Pushes Roads to Breaking Point

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar authorities are moving to ease severe congestion as schools reopen, with an alternating odd–even license plate system set from Monday, Aug 25. City traffic volumes have surged since mid-August as families return from the countryside and prepare for classes, with rainfall repeatedly triggering hours-long gridlock across major arteries. Officials say the measure will not eliminate congestion but could improve traffic flow by reducing daily car counts; the capital has roughly 800,000 vehicles on the road, and alternating access could halve active traffic to around 500,000. A public poll guiding the decision closes Aug 25; preliminary figures reported 4,139 participants, 40% in favor and 60% against the restriction. Weather remains a compounding factor, with recent downpours causing two-to-three-hour standstills. City leaders indicate the move aims to prevent full stoppages as mobility demand rises with the school term.

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Ulaanbaatar to Import Semi‑Coke Briquettes and Roll Out Gas Heating to 5,000 Homes This Winter

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar will forgo domestic production of improved coal briquettes this heating season, shifting to 300,000 tons of imported semi‑coke briquettes and 40,000 tons from middlings, with sales through up to 400 outlets at a fixed price of MNT 5,000 per 25kg bag. City officials target a 30% reduction in air pollution, combining cleaner briquettes with a pilot conversion to gas heating for 5,000 households across five khoroos. The city will insulate exteriors and attics for 1,500 homes, while households handle interior works. Gas appliances tailored for Mongolia by China’s Haier and Hisense are undergoing safety checks; three refill hubs are planned, with supply from Russia and storage via Tavan Tolgoi Tülesh. Broader winter readiness stands at roughly 55%, while the Bөөрөлжүүт power plant’s second block aims to avert electricity curbs in December.

"In 2025, 5,000 households will receive gas heaters; next year 50–55 thousand more, ending coal use by 2028." - A. Amartüvshin, Deputy Mayor for Green Development and Air Quality (gogo.mn)

"The energy sector’s winter preparations are 64% complete, and once Bөөрөлжүүт’s second block starts in December, no restrictions are expected." - Energy Minister B. Choijilsüren (gogo.mn)

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Energy Security Push Intensifies with Power Plant Inspections and Renewables Drive

Published: 2025-08-22

The Diplomat’s overview highlights Mongolia’s renewed bid to bolster energy security as winter approaches. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar ordered early winter preparations, including energy-saving measures and restrictions on certain agricultural exports to safeguard domestic supply. He inspected Ulaanbaatar’s thermal power plants and urged operators to lift output by 50% to meet rising urban demand driven by migration and new housing. The government is pairing conventional generation with a ramp-up in renewables and international partnerships, spotlighted at the Aug. 20 Mongolia–ROK Strategic Forum. Mongolia targets 30% solar by 2030 but remains heavily coal-reliant and imported 16% of its power from Russia in H1 2025. Frequent amendments to the 2007 Renewable Energy Law have deterred investors; officials now signal a more market-oriented policy and stable legal regime to attract capital and diversify supply.

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Ulaanbaatar Expands Street-Cleaning Fleet with Italian Dulevo Sweepers

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar is advancing a phased upgrade of municipal services, receiving the 12th batch of 20 new street-cleaning machines from Italy’s Dulevo, part of France-based Fayat Group. The city plans to modernize 301 specialized vehicles and equipment in 2024 across waste transport, street cleaning, and water infrastructure, and is preparing to take delivery of 150+ additional units. The Dulevo 850 model, now entering service, is described as a multi-function sweeper used in Europe, the United States, Australia, China, and Singapore, with an average service life of 7–10 years and up to 20 years maximum—useful in Ulaanbaatar’s harsh winters and dust-prone seasons.

"The 20 Dulevo 850 units exported to Mongolia are our latest multi-function model, with an average lifespan of 7–10 years and up to 20 years at maximum." - Davide Schamia, APAC Export Manager, Dulevo (gogo.mn)

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Land Clearance Near Khaan Material Reaches 94% for 3,000-Unit Housing Project

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar is advancing a key component of its 2025–2028 infrastructure agenda with steady progress on a 3,000-unit public housing project in Songinokhairkhan District’s 5th khoroo, near the Khaan Material area. The plan is phased: 1,800 units in the first stage followed by 1,200 units in the second. City authorities report 93.9% completion of land clearance across 222 affected plots, a prerequisite for construction timelines and contractor mobilization. Remaining households that have received compensation are being urged to vacate swiftly, coordinated by relevant agencies under the Mayor’s order. The project, led by the Capital City Housing Corporation, is part of wider efforts to densify housing, reduce informal settlements, and expand serviced apartments in the western districts—potentially unlocking supporting investments in utilities, roads, and social infrastructure once full site access is secured.

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MCA-Mongolia Seeks Bids to Supply IT Equipment for MCC-Funded Water Project Operations

Published: 2025-08-22

MCA-Mongolia issued an RFQ for the supply of information technology equipment under the US$350 million Millennium Challenge Compact, which finances Ulaanbaatar’s Water Supply Project. The procurement will follow MCC’s Procurement Policy and Guidelines using shopping/comparative procedures and is open to eligible international and local offerors. Interested bidders must email [email protected], cc [email protected], with the subject “Supply of Information Technology Equipment” to receive the RFQ download link. Clarification requests are due by August 28, 2025, 15:00 Ulaanbaatar time; a consolidated Q&A will be released by August 29, 17:00. Quotations must be uploaded via the RFQ’s specified submission link by September 3, 2025, 15:00 Ulaanbaatar time; only electronic submissions are accepted, and late bids will be rejected. The procurement supports operational needs tied to the capital’s water demand program.

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Society

Tour Operators Press for Proper Sanitation at Ariyabal Monastery in Terelj National Park

Published: 2025-08-22

Tour guides and tourism operators are urging the installation of standard sanitary facilities at Ariyabal Monastery, a popular stop in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Despite two decades of operations and steady ticket and park fee collections, the site still relies on a foul, container-based toilet that visitors avoid, according to local guides. The monastery is part of the core Ulaanbaatar–Terelj route, alongside the “100 Lamas’ Cave” and Turtle Rock, drawing both domestic and foreign visitors who also pay separate entry fees to the park and the monastery. Guides argue that fee-collecting authorities—the park administration and monastery operators—should ensure basic hygiene, handwashing access, and environmental protection in this protected area.

"If you won’t replace the toilet, at least remove the stench and provide handwashing. How many years must we endure flies and filth?" - A tour guide frequenting the site (unuudur.mn)

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Suspect Detained After Robbery of German Tourist Near Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Published: 2025-08-22

Police in Selenge province detained a suspect following the assault and robbery of a German tourist near Amarbayasgalant Monastery on July 20. The victim reported that “a man on horseback approached, assaulted, and robbed” him, prompting a rapid investigation by local authorities. Officers identified the suspect, who allegedly stole cash from the victim’s wallet and took clothing. The incident underscores recurring safety concerns affecting visitors to prominent cultural sites, where prior cases of harm to tourists have been documented. Tourism operators are urged to strengthen safety oversight for foreign guests while in-country to mitigate reputational risks and prevent crime exposure during travel.

"A man on horseback came, assaulted me, and robbed me." - German tourist’s report (unuudur.mn)

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Support Centers Open Services to Out-of-School Children with Disabilities Following 2025 Budget Allocation

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia is expanding access to specialized education and care for children with disabilities who are not enrolled in school or kindergarten. Of the country’s 14,609 children with disabilities (2024 data), more than 2,500 are of school age but not in the education system due to their condition. Following joint approval of regulations by the Ministers of Labor and Social Protection, Education, and Health, the 2025 state budget earmarks MNT 6.8 billion to fund “support centers” that provide rehabilitative services and caregiving. The General Authority for the Development of Persons with Disabilities ran a tender in May 2025 and selected seven service providers—six in Ulaanbaatar and one in Bayankhongor. As of now, 215 children are enrolled. The initiative aims to bridge gaps in inclusive education and essential therapies, though nationwide coverage remains limited at launch.

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Environment

Flash Flood Risk Rises as Tuul and Terelj Rivers Exceed Levels; Health Ministry Warns of Post-Flood Disease

Published: 2025-08-22

Heavy rainfall is driving rapid river level increases across central and eastern Mongolia. The Tuul River is 15–45 cm above its long-term average and the Terelj River has surpassed flood level by about 5 cm; further rises of around 20 cm are forecast near Ulaanbaatar on Aug. 23. Authorities caution that short, intense storms could trigger flash floods along multiple basins, including Haraa, Yeröö, Selenge tributaries, Kherlen and Onon. The Health Ministry flags elevated disease risks after flooding, citing widespread pit latrines near waterways and contamination pathways for bacterial and viral infections. Recommended measures include using only safe or boiled drinking water, discarding contaminated food, disinfecting flooded areas, and strict hand hygiene. Provincial emergency services in Darkhan-Uul urge avoidance of riverbanks, use of designated bridges, and pre-emptive protection of agricultural assets.

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Ulaanbaatar Steps Up Post-Flood Cleanup and Disinfection Across Six Central Districts

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar authorities intensified post-flood operations after two days of heavy rain caused localized flooding and clogged drainage. Between Aug 21, 08:00 and Aug 22, 06:00, emergency services fielded 192 flood-related calls, deployed 766 personnel with 106 vehicles, and pumped 8,560 tons of water. Overnight, 555 workers with 66 units of equipment cleared silt and debris at 43 locations, while disinfection teams treated 355,000 sq m across 11 sites in six central districts; by 11:00 on Aug 22, disinfection reportedly expanded to 3.2 million sq m. City utilities and 40 sanitation companies mobilized over 1,150 staff and more than 100 special-purpose vehicles to restore streets and drainage. Officials emphasized preventive public health measures, using UK-made disinfectant and prioritizing heavily contaminated areas to reduce disease risks.

"Following heavy rainfall and flooding in Ulaanbaatar, we organized citywide disinfection to prevent infectious disease, prioritizing heavily contaminated streets and expanding across the city using ‘Prosan’ disinfectant." - B. Munkhjargal, Environmental Pollution and Waste Management Specialist, Ulaanbaatar Mayor’s Office (urug.mn)

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Heavy Rains Trigger Flash Flooding in Ulaanbaatar; No Fatalities as Emergency Crews Rescue Two and Begin Cleanup

Published: 2025-08-22

A sudden downpour in Ulaanbaatar between 17:00–18:00 caused flash flooding, generating 85 emergency calls and inundating parts of Songinokhairkhan District, including around Naraangiin Gol. City authorities reported no deaths; two people who lost consciousness were hospitalized and are stable. District responders rescued two others swept by floodwaters, including a driver and a pedestrian. Cleanup and disinfection started overnight, with municipal and district teams pumping standing water and clearing sludge. Authorities are advancing a multi-year, 4.3 km flood-control channel under the Tolgoit subcenter program, though sections were mid-closure when the storm hit. Officials plan urgent relocation with compensation for 33 households in high-risk Zone 35.

"No lives were lost due to the flooding. The two citizens who had fainted are in stable condition and receiving treatment." - D. Oyунbat, Secretary, Capital Emergency Commission (ikon.mn)

"We will urgently clear land with compensation for 33 households in the at-risk 35th khoroo, with valuation teams starting immediately." - D. Bayarsaikhan, Manager, Songinokhairkhan District (news.mn)

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Authorities Urge Drivers to Slow in Standing Water and Keep Emergency Access Clear During Heavy Rains

Published: 2025-08-22

With heavy downpours increasing flood risks in urban areas, authorities urged drivers to slow through standing water and avoid blocking access routes needed by emergency services. The National Road Transport Center reminded motorists not to park in ways that obstruct entrances and exits and to leave contact numbers if double-parking, as basements and drainage channels face inundation. Police emphasized compliance with traffic rules requiring safe conduct and warned that deliberately splashing pedestrians can incur fines of MNT 100,000 under the Law on Infringements. The guidance reflects seasonal hazards in Ulaanbaatar, where poor drainage and narrow estate roads often complicate emergency response. Employers operating vehicle fleets should brief drivers on wet-weather protocols and ensure parking practices do not impede fire, ambulance, or utility vehicles during storm surges. No state of emergency has been declared, but enforcement actions are likely to increase during the rainy spell.

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Revised Wastewater Standards Mandate On‑Site Treatment for Factories

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia has updated standards for industrial and service-sector wastewater, requiring businesses to install pre-treatment systems before discharge into municipal networks. Under the new rules, facilities producing under 15 cubic meters per day must add screens to capture solids and fats or install physical-chemical treatment units. Those discharging 15–240 cubic meters must use physical-chemical systems, while operations exceeding 240 cubic meters are required to implement biological treatment. The Millennium Challenge Account–Mongolia, the Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (USUG), and the Water Agency have urged enterprises to comply and are enforcing implementation. Industrial effluent accounts for more than 30% of the pollutant load at Ulaanbaatar’s central wastewater treatment plant, prompting tighter controls to reduce system strain and protect public health and the environment.

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Youth Network Launches International Fundraising Drive for UN Desertification Summit COP17 in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-22

Volunteer collective “My Club” announced an international fundraising campaign to support costs for next year’s UNCCD COP17, which Mongolia will host. Organizers noted host countries are expected to cover core expenses while also mobilizing external funding from donors, partners, and the private sector—common practice for UNCCD conferences held biennially. The group is leveraging youth participation and ties with UN initiatives to attract financial and technical support, including assistance from the UN “Kubuchi” project.

"We have officially launched an international financing campaign for COP17 at our level. We have experience and youth ready to participate, and the UN’s Kubuchi project will help us." - D. Serdaram, founder of My Club and associate professor at MUST (unuudur.mn)

My Club presented the initiative during an international forum in South Korea marking the 80th anniversary of Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule. The group has operated since 2006 on environmental education and anti-desertification efforts, planting about two million trees.

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Nationwide Livestock Tagging and Registration Launched to Strengthen Traceability

Published: 2025-08-22

Government authorities have initiated nationwide livestock tagging and registration to improve traceability and food safety, advising herders and producers to comply under existing laws - Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (unuudur.mn)

The Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry has begun a countrywide program to tag and register livestock with unique identifiers, enabling verification of animal origin and tightening oversight of raw materials and products. Participation is mandated by multiple laws, including those on herders, genetic resources, animal health, anti-theft measures, and livestock headcount taxation, as well as the 2023 Livestock Registration Procedure. Compliance underpins access to state support, loans, insurance, sales, and asset valuation. Herders must number their herds and enroll them with local agricultural offices at the aimag, soum, or district level. Costs for ear tagging and marking are borne by herders and legal entities, the ministry noted.

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Innovation

Ulaanbaatar Kindergarten Placement Results Released; Second-Round Applications Open Aug 28–Sept 8

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar has published results for the first-round public kindergarten placements, following online applications accepted via E-Mongolia from August 4–18. Parents can check outcomes in the E-Mongolia system and will receive SMS notifications; successful applicants must finalize enrollment contracts online or in person with assigned kindergartens. Authorities will conduct a second registration window from August 28 to September 8 through E-Mongolia to accommodate those who missed the first phase and children of temporary residents—an important channel for families relocating to the capital late in the summer. The staggered approach aims to streamline capacity management and reduce in-person queues that have historically accompanied enrollment. Results for both phases will be communicated via SMS and accessible in the portal. No named officials were quoted in the provided articles.

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Ulaanbaatar to Host ABU Robocon 2025, Showcasing Mongolia’s Rule-Design and Free Public Access

Published: 2025-08-22

Ulaanbaatar will host the ABU Robocon 2025 from August 22–26 under the President’s patronage, marking the country’s second time staging the Asia-Pacific robotics contest. Thirteen countries will field 14 teams, with Mongolia entering two as host. Organizers emphasize a locally designed rulebook—a Robocon tradition—crafted over two years by University of Tokyo PhD and National University of Mongolia lecturer Ö. Batbayar and approved at the 2024 Vietnam event. This year’s challenge takes cues from basketball, using a 15x8 court and 2.43 m hoops, with red and blue robot teams competing. The main event will be held Sunday at ASEM/Assa Arena with free admission, expanding public engagement and STEM visibility.

"The main competition on Sunday at Assa Arena will be free—please come and see it." - G. Gerel, Director General, MNB (unuudur.mn)

"Robocon develops young people’s technical thinking and promotes engineering education." - G. Agaanorov, Executive Producer of the project (news.mn)

Hong Kong is slated to host the next edition in 2026, as decided by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.

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Banks to Offer Low-Interest Green Loans as BIPV Building Materials Debut for Windows, Roofs, and Facades

Published: 2025-08-22

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) have been formally introduced in Mongolia, enabling windows, roofs, and facades to function as power-generating materials. BIB Discovery LLC has secured exclusive rights to bring China-made BIPV products to market and is coordinating with the Bank of Mongolia, the Development Bank of Mongolia, the Financial Regulatory Commission, and commercial banks to expand green lending at single-digit interest rates. With financing mobilized from the Government and the Green Climate Fund, banks will provide loans for BIPV-equipped green building projects and launch preferential green mortgages for households. The initiative aligns with Mongolia’s Green Taxonomy, NDC commitments under the Paris Agreement, and sustainable finance metrics. Benefits include potential “zero bill” electricity for households, carbon credit opportunities, and easier certification for “green building” projects, while developers gain access to broader domestic and international funding.

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Health

Public Health Advisories Urge Strict Hygiene During and After Flooding

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s public health institutions issued detailed hygiene guidance to prevent waterborne and skin infections during and after recent flooding. Households are advised to remove accumulated waste and mud quickly, disinfect affected areas, and dry surfaces; septic pits and flooded latrines should be pumped and disinfected. Authorities emphasize safe drinking water practices: source only from verified supplies, boil before use, and avoid using springs, streams, or private wells in flooded zones. Food exposed to floodwater should be discarded; utensils should be washed, rinsed with clean water, and boiled to disinfect. Personal hygiene measures include washing hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds (or using an alcohol-based sanitizer when water is unavailable), keeping wounds covered and clean, laundering flood-exposed clothing in hot water with detergent, and frequently washing and drying towels and linens. Residents should remove outdoor shoes before entering homes, avoid contact with dead animals, and seek medical care if symptoms of infectious disease appear.

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Two Injured by Fallen Power Line Near Standing Water in Ulaanbaatar’s Songinokhairkhan District

Published: 2025-08-22

Police reported that on August 21 a parent and a young child were injured by electric shock while walking beside standing water where a power line had fallen in Ulaanbaatar’s Songinokhairkhan District. The incident followed sustained rainfall that has created extensive pooling in low-lying areas, increasing electrocution risks when damaged or downed lines contact water. Authorities urged residents to avoid exposed or sagging cables, check homes and yards for frayed wiring, and report hazards promptly. Utilities-related hotlines were shared for rapid response: 7004-7004 for exposed power lines and 1131-0005 for streetlight wiring issues. The case underscores infrastructure vulnerabilities during heavy rains and the heightened safety risks for pedestrians and children near flood-prone zones. No further details on the victims’ condition were provided as of publication.

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Measles Cases Reach 13,352 with 10 Deaths; Adolescents Most Affected

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s National Center for Communicable Diseases reports 13,352 confirmed measles cases as of August 15, 2025. Ten deaths have been recorded, with 13,290 recoveries and 32 patients currently hospitalized (2 severe, 25 moderate, 5 mild). Another 32 are under home care, and 96,710 individuals are identified as contacts. Infection is concentrated among 10–14-year-olds (5,023 cases), followed by ages 0–4 (3,030) and 5–9 (1,719). Health authorities emphasize measles’ high transmissibility and the effectiveness of two-dose vaccination, urging immunization to curb spread. International readers should note that Mongolia previously maintained high vaccination coverage, but periodic outbreaks can occur where immunity gaps exist, particularly among school-age cohorts. The current age distribution suggests targeted school-based and catch-up campaigns may be decisive for containment.

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ADB-Backed Project to Upgrade Provincial Hospitals and Emergency Care Planned for 2026–2031

Published: 2025-08-22

Mongolia’s Health Ministry and the Asian Development Bank discussed a preliminary plan to modernize provincial health services, with implementation targeted for 2026–2031. The project, budgeted at about $215 million, would equip 18 provincial general hospitals and regional diagnostic centers, improve governance and human resources, and build a coherent emergency response network, including mobile services. It also aims to establish early cancer detection and intensive/critical care hubs enabling chemotherapy and radiotherapy outside the capital—key to reducing the estimated 280,000 annual patient trips to Ulaanbaatar for higher-level care. Each selected province is expected to receive $6–7 million for upgrades, with climate-resilient infrastructure emphasized.

"This project can deliver timely, quality emergency and intensive care locally, saving lives that are now lost due to delays." - Health Minister J. Chinburen (gogo.mn)

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